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Ch. 1 - Functions
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 31

Piecewise linear functions Graph the following functions.
f(x)={3x−1, if x≤0−2x−1, if x>0f\(\left\)(x\(\right\))=\(\begin{cases}\)3x-1\(\frac{}{}\),\(\text{ if }\)x\(\le\)0\\ -2x-1,\(\text{ if }\)x>0\(\end{cases}\)

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Step 1: Understand the piecewise function definition. The function \( f(x) \) is defined as \( 3x - 1 \) for \( x \leq 0 \) and \( -2x - 1 \) for \( x > 0 \).
Step 2: Graph the first piece of the function, \( 3x - 1 \), for \( x \leq 0 \). This is a linear function with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of -1. Plot the line starting from the y-intercept at (0, -1) and extend it to the left.
Step 3: Graph the second piece of the function, \( -2x - 1 \), for \( x > 0 \). This is a linear function with a slope of -2 and a y-intercept of -1. Plot the line starting from the y-intercept at (0, -1) and extend it to the right.
Step 4: Consider the point where the two pieces meet at \( x = 0 \). For \( x = 0 \), the value from the first piece is \( 3(0) - 1 = -1 \). Since the condition is \( x \leq 0 \), the point (0, -1) is included in the graph.
Step 5: Combine the two pieces on the graph. The graph will have a solid point at (0, -1) for the first piece and an open point at (0, -1) for the second piece, indicating that the second piece does not include \( x = 0 \).

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Piecewise Functions

Piecewise functions are defined by different expressions based on the input value. In this case, the function f(x) has two distinct linear equations: one for x less than or equal to 0, and another for x greater than 0. Understanding how to interpret and graph these functions requires recognizing the conditions under which each piece applies.
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Piecewise Functions

Graphing Linear Functions

Graphing linear functions involves plotting points that satisfy the linear equations and connecting them to form straight lines. Each piece of the piecewise function can be graphed separately, taking care to indicate where each piece is valid. The slopes and intercepts of the lines are crucial for accurately representing the function on a coordinate plane.
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Continuity and Discontinuity

Continuity refers to whether a function is unbroken at a point, while discontinuity indicates a 'jump' or break in the graph. For piecewise functions, it is essential to check the endpoints where the pieces meet, as this can affect the overall behavior of the function. In this case, examining the function at x = 0 will reveal if it is continuous or if there is a jump between the two linear pieces.
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Intro to Continuity
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