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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 50a

Write each English sentence as an equation in two variables. Then graph the equation. The y-value is two more than the square of the x-value.

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Step 1: Start by translating the English sentence into a mathematical equation. The sentence states that 'The y-value is two more than the square of the x-value.' This can be written as y = x^2 + 2.
Step 2: To graph the equation, recognize that this is a quadratic equation in the form y = x^2 + c, where c = 2. This represents a parabola that opens upwards and is shifted 2 units up from the standard parabola y = x^2.
Step 3: Create a table of values for x and calculate the corresponding y-values using the equation y = x^2 + 2. For example, choose x-values such as -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2, and compute their y-values.
Step 4: Plot the points from the table of values on a coordinate plane. For instance, if x = -2, y = (-2)^2 + 2 = 6, so plot the point (-2, 6). Repeat this for all chosen x-values.
Step 5: Connect the plotted points with a smooth curve to complete the graph of the parabola. Ensure the curve reflects the symmetry of the parabola about the y-axis.

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Quadratic Functions

Quadratic functions are polynomial functions of degree two, typically expressed in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c. In this context, the relationship between the variables x and y involves squaring the x-value, which indicates that the graph will be a parabola. Understanding the properties of parabolas, such as their vertex and direction of opening, is essential for graphing the equation accurately.
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Translating English Sentences to Equations

Translating English sentences into mathematical equations requires understanding the relationships described in the sentence. In this case, the phrase 'the y-value is two more than the square of the x-value' translates to the equation y = x^2 + 2. This skill is crucial for converting verbal descriptions into mathematical expressions that can be analyzed and graphed.
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Graphing Equations

Graphing equations involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visually represent the relationship between the variables. For the equation y = x^2 + 2, one would calculate y-values for various x-values and plot these points. Understanding how to interpret the graph, including identifying key features like intercepts and the shape of the curve, is vital for a complete analysis of the equation.
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Graphing Equations of Two Variables by Plotting Points