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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 73

In Exercises 61–76, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. |x + 1| + 5 = 3

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Start with the given equation: \(|x + 1| + 5 = 3\).
Isolate the absolute value expression by subtracting 5 from both sides: \(|x + 1| = 3 - 5\).
Simplify the right side: \(|x + 1| = -2\).
Recall that the absolute value of any expression is always greater than or equal to zero, so \(|x + 1| = -2\) has no solution because an absolute value cannot be negative.
Conclude that the equation has no solution.

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Absolute Value Definition

The absolute value of a number represents its distance from zero on the number line, always as a non-negative value. For any expression |A| = B, if B is negative, there is no solution because absolute values cannot be negative.
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Vertex Form

Solving Absolute Value Equations

To solve an equation involving absolute value, isolate the absolute value expression first. Then, set up two separate equations: one where the inside expression equals the positive value, and one where it equals the negative value, solving each separately.
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Solving Logarithmic Equations

Checking for No Solution

If isolating the absolute value results in a negative number on the right side, the equation has no solution. This is because absolute values cannot be negative, so no real number satisfies the equation.
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Restrictions on Rational Equations