Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs

Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo

Blitzer 8th Edition

Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs

Problema 37a

Capitolo 3, Problema 37a

Find ƒ+g, ƒ- g, ƒg and ƒ/g. Determine the domain for each function. f(x) = 3 − x², g(x) = x² + 2x − 15

Guida verificata passo dopo passo

Step 1: Understand the problem. We are tasked with finding the sum of two functions, ƒ(x) and g(x), denoted as (ƒ + g)(x). This means we need to add the two given functions together and simplify the resulting expression.

Step 2: Write the expressions for ƒ(x) and g(x). The given functions are ƒ(x) = 3 − x² and g(x) = x² + 2x − 15.

Step 3: Add the two functions. Combine ƒ(x) and g(x) by adding their expressions: (ƒ + g)(x) = ƒ(x) + g(x) = (3 − x²) + (x² + 2x − 15).

Step 4: Simplify the resulting expression. Combine like terms: (ƒ + g)(x) = 3 − x² + x² + 2x − 15. The x² terms cancel out, leaving (ƒ + g)(x) = 2x − 12.

Step 5: Determine the domain of the resulting function. Since the resulting function (ƒ + g)(x) = 2x − 12 is a polynomial, it is defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain is all real numbers, which can be expressed as (-∞, ∞).

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Function Addition

Function addition involves combining two functions by adding their outputs for each input. For functions f(x) and g(x), the sum is defined as (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x). This operation requires evaluating both functions at the same x-value and summing the results, which is essential for solving the given problem.

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Adding & Subtracting Functions Example 1

Domain of a Function

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For polynomial functions like f(x) = 3 - x² and g(x) = x² + 2x - 15, the domain is typically all real numbers, as polynomials do not have restrictions such as division by zero or square roots of negative numbers.

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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions

Polynomial Functions

Polynomial functions are expressions that involve variables raised to whole number powers, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. The functions f(x) and g(x) in the problem are both polynomials, which means they are continuous and smooth, making their behavior predictable across their domains. Understanding their structure is crucial for performing operations like addition.

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Introduction to Polynomial Functions

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