Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises 1–42 and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. (x−4)(x+2)>0
Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions

Capitolo 4, Problema 1
Find the domain of each rational function. f(x)=5x/(x−4)
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Identify the rational function given: \(f(x) = \frac{5x}{x - 4}\).
Recall that the domain of a rational function includes all real numbers except where the denominator is zero, because division by zero is undefined.
Set the denominator equal to zero to find the values to exclude: \(x - 4 = 0\).
Solve the equation for \(x\): \(x = 4\).
Conclude that the domain of \(f(x)\) is all real numbers except \(x = 4\), which can be written in interval notation as \((-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty)\).

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Rational Functions
A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials, expressed as f(x) = P(x)/Q(x). Understanding rational functions involves recognizing that the function is undefined where the denominator Q(x) equals zero, which affects the domain.
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Intro to Rational Functions
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For rational functions, the domain excludes values that make the denominator zero, since division by zero is undefined.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions
Finding Values that Make the Denominator Zero
To find the domain of a rational function, set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x. These values are excluded from the domain because they cause division by zero, which is undefined in mathematics.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity
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