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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 4, Problema 49

Write an equation in vertex form of the parabola that has the same shape as the graph of f(x) = 2x2 but with the given point as the vertex. (5, 3)

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Recall that the vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation \(y = a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola and \(a\) determines the shape (width and direction) of the parabola.
Identify the value of \(a\) from the given function \(f(x) = 2x^2\). Here, \(a = 2\), which means the parabola opens upward and is narrower than the standard parabola \(y = x^2\).
Use the given vertex point \((5, 3)\) to substitute \(h = 5\) and \(k = 3\) into the vertex form equation, so it becomes \(y = 2(x - 5)^2 + 3\).
This new equation represents a parabola with the same shape as \(f(x) = 2x^2\) but shifted so that its vertex is at \((5, 3)\).
You can verify the correctness by expanding the vertex form and comparing it to the standard form or by plotting the graph to see the vertex at the correct point.

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Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function

The vertex form of a quadratic function is expressed as f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. This form makes it easy to identify the vertex and understand the graph's shape and position.
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Effect of the 'a' Coefficient on Parabola Shape

The coefficient 'a' in a quadratic function affects the parabola's width and direction. If |a| > 1, the parabola is narrower; if 0 < |a| < 1, it is wider. A positive 'a' opens upward, while a negative 'a' opens downward.
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