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Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 9, Problema 47

Write out the first three terms and the last term. Then use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence to find the indicated sum.
∑i=130(−3i+5)\(\sum\)_{i=1}^{30} (-3i + 5)

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the arithmetic sequence given by the general term: \(a_i = -3i + 5\) for \(i = 1, 2, \ldots, 30\).
Find the first three terms by substituting \(i = 1, 2, 3\) into the formula: \( a_1 = -3(1) + 5 \), \( a_2 = -3(2) + 5 \), \( a_3 = -3(3) + 5 \).
Find the last term by substituting \(i = 30\) into the formula: \( a_{30} = -3(30) + 5 \).
Use the formula for the sum of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic sequence: \( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) \) where \(n = 30\), \(a_1\) is the first term, and \(a_n\) is the last term.
Substitute the values of \(n\), \(a_1\), and \(a_{30}\) into the sum formula to express the sum \(S_{30}\), then simplify the expression to find the sum.

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Arithmetic Sequence

An arithmetic sequence is a list of numbers where each term after the first is found by adding a constant difference to the previous term. In this problem, the sequence is defined by the formula a_i = -3i + 5, which generates terms by substituting i = 1, 2, 3, etc.
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Arithmetic Sequences - General Formula

Sum of the First n Terms of an Arithmetic Sequence

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula S_n = n/2 * (a_1 + a_n), where a_1 is the first term and a_n is the nth term. This formula simplifies the addition of many terms by using only the first and last terms.
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Arithmetic Sequences - General Formula

Evaluating Terms from a Given Formula

To find specific terms in the sequence, substitute the term number i into the formula a_i = -3i + 5. For example, the first three terms are found by plugging in i = 1, 2, and 3. The last term corresponds to i = 30, as given in the summation.
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Solving Quadratic Equations Using The Quadratic Formula