Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to solve Exercises 29–40. A popular brand of pen is available in three colors (red, green, or blue) and four writing tips (bold, medium, fine, or micro). How many different choices of pens do you have with this brand?
Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability

Capitolo 9, Problema 31
Write the first three terms in each binomial expansion, expressing the result in simplified form. (x+2)8
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Recall the Binomial Theorem, which states that for any positive integer \(n\), the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by:
\[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \]
where \(\binom{n}{k}\) is the binomial coefficient calculated as \(\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\).
Identify the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(n\) in the expression \((x + 2)^8\). Here, \(a = x\), \(b = 2\), and \(n = 8\).
Write the first three terms of the expansion by substituting \(k = 0, 1, 2\) into the binomial formula:
- For \(k=0\):
\[ \binom{8}{0} x^{8-0} 2^0 = \binom{8}{0} x^8 \cdot 1 \]
- For \(k=1\):
\[ \binom{8}{1} x^{8-1} 2^1 = \binom{8}{1} x^7 \cdot 2 \]
- For \(k=2\):
\[ \binom{8}{2} x^{8-2} 2^2 = \binom{8}{2} x^6 \cdot 4 \]
Calculate the binomial coefficients \(\binom{8}{0}\), \(\binom{8}{1}\), and \(\binom{8}{2}\) using the formula \(\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\) or Pascal's Triangle.
Multiply the coefficients by the powers of \(x\) and \(2\), then simplify each term to write the first three terms of the expansion in simplified form.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:
Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
7mConcetti chiave
Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.
Binomial Theorem
The Binomial Theorem provides a formula to expand expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It states that the expansion is the sum of terms involving binomial coefficients multiplied by powers of a and b. This theorem allows us to find any term in the expansion without fully multiplying the expression.
Video consigliato:
Special Products - Cube Formulas
Binomial Coefficients
Binomial coefficients, denoted as C(n, k) or "n choose k," represent the number of ways to choose k elements from n. They appear as coefficients in the binomial expansion and can be calculated using factorials or Pascal's Triangle. These coefficients determine the weight of each term in the expansion.
Video consigliato:
Special Products - Cube Formulas
Simplifying Powers and Terms
After applying the binomial theorem, each term involves powers of the variables and constants. Simplifying these powers and multiplying constants correctly is essential to express the terms in their simplest form. This step ensures the final expansion is clear and easy to interpret.
Video consigliato:
Powers of i
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo
643
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Use mathematical induction to prove that each statement is true for every positive integer n. n + 2 > n
682
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Write a formula for the general term (the nth term) of each arithmetic sequence. Do not use a recursion formula. Then use the formula for an to find a20, the 20th term of the sequence. an = an-1 +3, a1 = 4
843
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Write a formula for the general term (the nth term) of each arithmetic sequence. Do not use a recursion formula. Then use the formula for an to find a20, the 20th term of the sequence. a1=-20, d = -4
975
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Find the indicated sum. Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence.
826
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand each binomial and express the result in simplified form. (2a + b)6
687
views
