Domanda del libro di testo
Consider the collection of nonmetallic elements O, P, Te, I, and B. (a) Which two would form the most polar single bond?
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Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement177
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions231
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry216
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution189
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry175
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms168
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements150
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding177
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories200
- Ch.10 - Gases179
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces113
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials154
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions157
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics199
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium128
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria164
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria163
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment105
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics164
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry171
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry122
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals82
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry79
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry16
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 8, Problema 85b
Consider the collection of nonmetallic elements O, P, Te, I, and B. (b) Which two would form the longest single bond?
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
insert step 1> Identify the elements in the problem: O (Oxygen), P (Phosphorus), Te (Tellurium), I (Iodine), and B (Boron).
insert step 2> Recall that the length of a single bond between two atoms is influenced by the size of the atoms involved. Larger atoms tend to form longer bonds.
insert step 3> Consider the periodic trends: Atomic size increases as you move down a group in the periodic table and decreases as you move across a period from left to right.
insert step 4> Compare the atomic sizes of the given elements. Te and I are in the same period and are larger than O, P, and B, which are in higher periods.
insert step 5> Conclude that the longest single bond would likely be between the two largest atoms, which are Te and I.
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Bond Length
Bond length is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms. It is influenced by the size of the atoms and the type of bond formed (single, double, or triple). Generally, single bonds are longer than double or triple bonds, and larger atoms tend to form longer bonds due to their increased atomic radii.
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Percorso guidato
00:36
Average Bond Order
Atomic Size and Trends
Atomic size refers to the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electrons. In the periodic table, atomic size increases down a group and decreases across a period. Nonmetals like oxygen and iodine have different atomic sizes, which affects the bond length when they form bonds with each other.
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01:42Atomic Radius Trends
Types of Bonds
The type of bond formed between two elements can significantly affect bond length. Single bonds, formed by the sharing of one pair of electrons, are generally longer than double or triple bonds. In the context of nonmetals, the nature of the bond (e.g., covalent) and the specific elements involved will determine the bond length.
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02:15Bonding Types
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