Skip to main content
Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics
McMurry - Chemistry 8th Edition
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 14, Problema 45

What is the molecularity of each of the following elementary reactions? (a) Illustration of molecularity in elementary reactions for chemical kinetics.
(b)
(c)

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the number of reactant molecules involved in each elementary reaction.
For the first reaction (leftmost), count the number of individual reactant molecules.
For the second reaction (middle), count the number of individual reactant molecules.
For the third reaction (rightmost), count the number of individual reactant molecules.
Determine the molecularity based on the number of reactant molecules: unimolecular (1 molecule), bimolecular (2 molecules), or termolecular (3 molecules).

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
1m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Molecularity

Molecularity refers to the number of reactant molecules involved in an elementary reaction. It is classified as unimolecular (one molecule), bimolecular (two molecules), or termolecular (three molecules). Understanding molecularity is crucial for predicting reaction mechanisms and rates, as it directly influences how reactants collide and interact during a reaction.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:38
Molecular Polarity

Elementary Reactions

Elementary reactions are single-step processes that occur in a chemical reaction, where reactants convert directly to products without any intermediates. Each elementary reaction has a specific molecularity, which can be determined by analyzing the number of reactant species involved. These reactions are fundamental to understanding the kinetics of more complex reactions.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
03:06
Reaction Mechanism Overview

Reaction Mechanism

A reaction mechanism is a detailed description of the step-by-step process by which reactants are converted into products. It includes the sequence of elementary reactions and the molecularity of each step. Understanding the mechanism helps chemists predict the rate of reaction and the conditions under which the reaction occurs, providing insights into the overall chemical behavior.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
03:06
Reaction Mechanism Overview
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo
The relative rates of the reaction A + B S AB in vessels (1)–(3) are 4:4:1. Red spheres represent A molecules, and blue spheres represent B molecules. (1)-(3)

(a) What is the order of the reaction in A and B?
510
views
Domanda del libro di testo
The following pictures represent the progress of a reaction in which two A molecules combine to give a more complex molecule A2, 2 AS A2.

(b) What is the rate law?
578
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Consider a reaction that occurs by the following mechanism:

A + BC → AC + B

AC + D → A + CD

The potential energy profile for this reaction is as follows:

(b) Write structural formulas for all species present at reaction stages 1–5. Identify each species as a reactant, product, catalyst, intermediate, or transition state.

685
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Consider a reaction that occurs by the following mechanism:

A + BC → AC + B

AC + D → A + CD

The potential energy profile for this reaction is as follows:

(c) Which of the two steps in the mechanism is the rate-determining step? Write the rate law for the overall reaction.

354
views
Domanda del libro di testo

The following pictures represent the progress of the reaction AS B in which A molecules (red spheres) are converted to B molecules (blue spheres).

(c) Suppose that each sphere represents 6.0⨉1021 molecules and that the volume of the container is 1.0 L. What is the rate constant for the reaction in the usual units?

519
views
Domanda del libro di testo

The following pictures represent the progress of the reaction AS B in which A molecules (red spheres) are converted to B molecules (blue spheres).

(b) Draw a picture that shows the number of A and B molecules present at t = 3 min.

620
views
1
rank