Domanda del libro di testo
Using the shorthand notation of Figure 22.9, draw the structure of the silicate anion in:
(a) K4SiO4 (b) Ag10Si4O13
What is the relationship between the charge on the anion and the number of terminal O atoms?
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Ch.22 - The Main Group Elements
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement170
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions160
- Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions169
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution199
- Ch.5 - Periodicity & Electronic Structure of Atoms102
- Ch.6 - Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory92
- Ch.7 - Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures61
- Ch.8 - Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure59
- Ch.9 - Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy122
- Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior155
- Ch.11 - Liquids & Phase Changes54
- Ch.12 - Solids and Solid-State Materials73
- Ch.13 - Solutions & Their Properties120
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics98
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium125
- Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids & Bases110
- Ch.17 - Applications of Aqueous Equilibria147
- Ch.18 - Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy & Equilibrium86
- Ch.19 - Electrochemistry154
- Ch.20 - Nuclear Chemistry96
- Ch.21 - Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry156
- Ch.22 - The Main Group Elements187
- Ch.23 - Organic and Biological Chemistry51
Capitolo 22, Problema 22.95
Give an example of an ionic carbide. What is the oxidation state of carbon in this substance?
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the type of carbide: Ionic carbides are typically formed with metals from groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table.
Choose an example of an ionic carbide: Calcium carbide (CaC2) is a common example.
Determine the oxidation state of calcium: In CaC2, calcium is a group 2 metal, so it typically has an oxidation state of +2.
Set up the equation for oxidation states: The sum of oxidation states in a neutral compound must be zero. Therefore, for CaC2, the equation is: +2 (for Ca) + 2x (for each C) = 0.
Solve for the oxidation state of carbon: Rearrange the equation to find the oxidation state of carbon, x, in CaC2.
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Concetti chiave
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Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds are formed when atoms transfer electrons, resulting in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. These oppositely charged ions attract each other, creating a stable ionic bond. Understanding ionic compounds is essential for identifying their properties and predicting their behavior in chemical reactions.
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02:11
Ionic Compounds Naming
Carbides
Carbides are compounds composed of carbon and a less electronegative element, often a metal. They can be classified into ionic, covalent, and metallic carbides, with ionic carbides typically containing carbon in a -4 oxidation state. Recognizing the type of carbide helps in determining the oxidation states of the elements involved.
Oxidation States
The oxidation state of an element in a compound indicates the degree of oxidation or reduction it has undergone. It is a useful concept for understanding electron transfer in chemical reactions. In ionic carbides, the oxidation state of carbon can vary, but in ionic carbides like calcium carbide (CaC2), carbon has an oxidation state of -4, reflecting its role as an anion.
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02:42Oxidation Numbers
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