A 1.00 mL sample of red blood cells containing chromium-51 as a tracer was injected into a patient. After several hours, a 5.00 mL sample of blood was drawn and its activity compared to the activity of the injected tracer sample. If the collected sample activity was 0.10% of the original tracer, calculate the total blood volume of the patient (see the Chemistry in Action 'Medical Uses of Radioactivity,' p. 338).
Ch.11 Nuclear Chemistry
McMurry8th EditionFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134015187Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 11, Problema 13
A solution of selenium-75, a radioisotope used in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease, is found just prior to administration to have an activity of 44 μCi/mL. If 3.98 mL were delivered intravenously to the patient, what dose of Se-75 (in μCi) did the patient receive?
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The activity of the selenium-75 solution is given as 44 μCi/mL, and the volume administered to the patient is 3.98 mL. The goal is to calculate the total dose of selenium-75 (in μCi) received by the patient.
Step 2: Recall the formula for calculating the total dose. The total dose can be calculated by multiplying the activity of the solution by the volume administered:
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula. The activity is 44 μCi/mL, and the volume is 3.98 mL. The equation becomes:
Step 4: Perform the multiplication to calculate the total dose. Multiply the activity (44 μCi/mL) by the volume (3.98 mL) to find the dose in μCi.
Step 5: Ensure the units are consistent. Since the activity is in μCi/mL and the volume is in mL, the resulting dose will be in μCi, which is the desired unit for the answer.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:
Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
1mConcetti chiave
Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.
Radioactivity
Radioactivity is the process by which unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation. This decay can be measured in terms of activity, typically expressed in curies (Ci) or microcuries (μCi). Understanding radioactivity is essential for calculating the amount of a radioactive substance administered in medical applications, such as in the case of selenium-75.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
Measuring Radioactivity Concept 1
Dosage Calculation
Dosage calculation involves determining the total amount of a substance administered to a patient based on its concentration and the volume delivered. In this scenario, the activity of selenium-75 is given in μCi/mL, and by multiplying this concentration by the volume administered (in mL), one can find the total dose received by the patient in microcuries.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
Calculate Oxidation Numbers
Intravenous Administration
Intravenous (IV) administration is a method of delivering substances directly into the bloodstream through a vein. This route allows for rapid distribution of medications or radioisotopes, making it crucial in medical diagnostics and treatments. Understanding IV administration is important for accurately assessing the dosage and effects of substances like selenium-75 in patients.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
Significant Figures (Simplified) Example 1
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo
1689
views
Domanda del libro di testo
What is wrong with the following decay curve? Explain.
2600
views
Domanda del libro di testo
A β-emitting radiation source gives 250 units of radiation at a distance of 4.0 m. At what distance does the radiation drop to one-tenth its original value?
1816
views
1
rank
Domanda del libro di testo
A typical chest X ray exposes a patient to an effective dose of 0.02 mSv. How many rem is this, and how many chest X rays would a patient have to receive before biological effects would be observed? (The limit from Table 11.6 is >25 rem.)
1932
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Identify and write the symbol for each of the five nuclides in the decay series shown in Problem 11.25.
1920
views
Domanda del libro di testo
The red arrow in the graph (see margin) indicates the changes that occur in the nucleus of an atom during a nuclear reaction. Identify the isotopes involved as product and reactant, and name the type of decay process.
1844
views
