Write the IUPAC and common name, if any, for each of the following carboxylic acids:

b.

Write the IUPAC and common name, if any, for each of the following carboxylic acids:

b.

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

a. 3,4-dibromobutanoic acid

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

c. 3-ethylbenzoic acid

Identify the compound in each group that is most soluble in water. Explain.

b. pentane, 1-hexanol, propanoic acid

Identify the compound in each group that is most soluble in water. Explain.

b. ethanoic acid (acetic acid), hexanoic acid, octanoic acid

Write the balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of each of the following carboxylic acids in water:

a. pentanoic acid

Write the balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of each of the following carboxylic acids in water:

b. butanoic acid

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with NaOH:

c. benzoic acid

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with KOH:

b. 2-methylbutanoic acid

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, of the carboxylate salts produced in problem 14.11

a. formic acid

b. 3-chloropropanoic acid

c. benzoic acid

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, of the carboxylate salts produced in problem 14.12

a. acetic acid

b. 2-methylbutanoic acid

c. 4-chlorobenzoic acid

Draw the condensed structural formula for the ester formed when each of the following reacts with methyl alcohol: 

b. pentanoic acid

Draw the condensed structural formula for the ester formed when each of the following reacts with ethyl alcohol: 

b. propionic acid

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the ester formed in each of the following reactions:

b. 

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the ester formed in each of the following reactions:

b.

 Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following:

a.

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

b. butyl formate

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

d. methyl propanoate

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

c. propyl benzoate

What is the ester responsible for the flavor and odor of the following fruit?

b. orange

What is the ester responsible for the flavor and odor of the following fruit?

c. apricot

What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

b.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

a.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

a.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

d.

Write the common name for each of the following:

b.

Write the common name for each of the following:

c.

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following amines: 

c. butylpropylamine