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Ch.9 Solutions
Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 14th Edition
Timberlake14th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9781292472249Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 9, Problema 23a

State whether each of the following refers to a saturated or an unsaturated solution:
a. A crystal added to a solution does not change in size.

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1
Understand the definitions: A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature, meaning it is in equilibrium with undissolved solute. An unsaturated solution can still dissolve more solute.
Analyze the scenario: When a crystal is added to a solution and does not change in size, it indicates that the solution is already at equilibrium with the solute.
Relate this observation to the concept of saturation: If the solution is at equilibrium, it means no more solute can dissolve, and the solution is saturated.
Conclude based on the evidence: The lack of change in the crystal's size confirms that the solution is saturated.
Summarize: The solution is saturated because it has reached its maximum solubility, and the added crystal does not dissolve or grow.

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Saturated Solution

A saturated solution is one in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. In this state, any additional solute added will not dissolve and may remain as a solid, indicating that the solution has reached its limit of solubility.
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Unsaturated Solution

An unsaturated solution is one that contains less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve at a given temperature and pressure. In this case, if more solute is added, it will continue to dissolve until the solution becomes saturated.
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Equilibrium in Solutions

Equilibrium in solutions refers to the state where the rate of dissolution of solute equals the rate of crystallization. In a saturated solution, this equilibrium is established, meaning that the amount of solute remains constant over time, as seen when a crystal added to the solution does not change in size.
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