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Ch. 11 - Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes
Bauman - Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy 6th Edition
Bauman6th EditionMicrobiology with Diseases by TaxonomyISBN: 9780134832302Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 11, Problema 3

Which of the following terms best describes stiff, spiral-shaped prokaryotic cells?


a. Cocci
b. Bacilli
c. Spirilla
d. Spirochetes

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1
Step 1: Understand the shape terminology for prokaryotic cells. 'Cocci' refers to spherical-shaped bacteria, 'Bacilli' refers to rod-shaped bacteria, 'Spirilla' refers to rigid spiral-shaped bacteria, and 'Spirochetes' refers to flexible spiral-shaped bacteria.
Step 2: Identify the key descriptor in the question: 'stiff, spiral-shaped prokaryotic cells.' This indicates the cells have a spiral shape and are rigid rather than flexible.
Step 3: Compare the options with the description: Cocci (spherical) and Bacilli (rod-shaped) do not match the spiral shape, so they can be excluded.
Step 4: Between 'Spirilla' and 'Spirochetes,' note that Spirilla are known to be rigid or stiff spiral-shaped bacteria, while Spirochetes are more flexible and have a unique corkscrew motion.
Step 5: Conclude that the term best describing stiff, spiral-shaped prokaryotic cells is 'Spirilla.'

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