Domanda del libro di testo
Draw the structure that corresponds to the compound names shown.
(b) (5R,6E)-5-bromooct-6-en-1-yne
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Ch. 11 - Properties and Synthesis of Alkyl Halides: Radical Reactions
Mullins1st EditionOrganic Chemistry: A Learner Centered ApproachISBN: 9780137566471
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch. 2 - General Chemistry Translated: Finding the Electrons114
- Ch. 3 - Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Properties and Conformational Analysis109
- Ch. 4 - Acids and Bases/Electron Flow144
- Ch. 5 - Chemical Reaction Analysis: Thermodynamics and Kinetics118
- Ch. 6 - Stereoisomerism: Arrangement of Atoms in Space112
- Ch. 7 - Principles of Green (Organic) Chemistry3
- Ch. 8 - Alkenes 1: Properties and Electrophilic Additions158
- Ch. 9 - Alkenes 2: Oxidation and Reduction150
- Ch. 10 - Alkynes: Electrophilic Addition and Redox Reactions101
- Ch. 11 - Properties and Synthesis of Alkyl Halides: Radical Reactions108
- Ch. 12 - Substitution and Elimination: Reactions of Haloalkanes172
- Ch. 13 - Alcohols, Ethers and Related Compounds: Substitution and Elimination239
- Ch. 14 - Structural Identification 1: Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry54
- Ch. 15 - Structural Identification 2: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy93
- Ch. 16 - Metals in Organic Chemistry48
- Ch. 17 - Carbonyl Addition Reactions: Aldehydes and Ketones45
- Ch. 18 - Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 1: Carboxylic Acids18
- Ch. 19 - Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 2: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives39
- Ch. 20 - Enolates: Carbonyl Addition and Substitution13
- Ch. 21 - Conjugated Systems 1: Stability and Addition Reactions56
- Ch. 22 - Conjugated Systems 2: Pericyclic Reactions54
- Ch. 23 - Benzene 1: Aromatic Stability and Substitution Reactions64
- Ch. 24 - Benzene 2: Reactions Influenced by the Aromatic Ring62
- Ch. 25 - Amines: Structure, Reactions, and Synthesis27
- Ch. 26 - Amino Acids, Proteins, and Peptide Synthesis9
- Ch. 27 - Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, and Lipids54
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Mullins 1st EditionCh. 11 - Properties and Synthesis of Alkyl Halides: Radical ReactionsProblema 38a
Mullins 1st EditionCh. 11 - Properties and Synthesis of Alkyl Halides: Radical ReactionsProblema 38aCapitolo 10, Problema 38a
Draw the structure that corresponds to the compound names shown.
(a) (S)-3-bromo-3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Start by identifying the parent structure. The parent name is 'cyclohex-1-ene,' which indicates a six-membered cycloalkene ring with a double bond at position 1.
Step 2: Number the ring to assign the lowest possible locant to the double bond. Begin numbering at one of the carbons in the double bond, moving in the direction that gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers.
Step 3: Add the substituents to the structure. The name '3-bromo-3-ethyl' indicates that at position 3 of the cyclohexene ring, there is both a bromine atom and an ethyl group attached.
Step 4: Assign the stereochemistry. The '(S)' configuration specifies the absolute configuration at the chiral center (carbon 3). Use the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules to assign priorities to the substituents at carbon 3, and arrange them to ensure the configuration matches the (S) designation.
Step 5: Draw the final structure, ensuring the double bond, substituents, and stereochemistry are correctly represented. Verify that the structure matches the IUPAC name provided.
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Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry is the study of the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and how this affects their chemical behavior. In this question, the '(S)' designation indicates that the compound has a specific three-dimensional configuration around the chiral center, which is crucial for accurately drawing the structure.
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Percorso guidato
1:38
Polymer Stereochemistry Concept 1
Cycloalkenes
Cycloalkenes are cyclic hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The term 'cyclohex-1-ene' indicates a six-membered ring with a double bond at the first carbon, which is essential for understanding the compound's structure and reactivity.
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01:11How to find the root name for cycloalkanes
Substituents and Nomenclature
In organic chemistry, substituents are atoms or groups of atoms that replace hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon. The '3-bromo-3-ethyl' part of the name indicates specific substituents on the cyclohexene ring, which must be correctly positioned in the structure to reflect the compound's name and properties.
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Percorso guidato
2:14Nomenclature of Heterocycles Concept 3
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