Suggest a reagent and a reactant that could be combined to make each of the following alcohols.
(c)

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Identify the functional groups in the starting material and the product. The starting material has a chlorine atom attached to a carbon chain, indicating it is an alkyl halide. The product has an alcohol group (-OH) in place of the chlorine.

Recognize that the transformation involves replacing the chlorine atom with a hydroxyl group. This suggests a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the chlorine is replaced by a hydroxide ion.

Consider the type of nucleophilic substitution reaction. Since the starting material is a primary alkyl halide, an SN2 reaction is likely, where a strong nucleophile attacks the carbon attached to the chlorine.

Select a suitable reagent for the nucleophilic substitution. A common choice is sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), which provides the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) needed for the substitution.

Propose the reaction: Treat the alkyl halide with NaOH or KOH in a suitable solvent, such as water or an alcohol, to facilitate the SN2 reaction and form the desired alcohol product.

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