Skip to main content
Ch 11: Impulse and Momentum
Knight Calc - Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th Edition
Knight Calc5th EditionPhysics for Scientists and EngineersISBN: 9780137344796Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 11, Problema 28

Dan is gliding on his skateboard at 4.0 m/s. He suddenly jumps backward off the skateboard, kicking the skateboard forward at 8.0 m/s. How fast is Dan going as his feet hit the ground? Dan's mass is 50 kg and the skateboard's mass is 5.0 kg.

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the principle of conservation of momentum: The total momentum of the system (Dan and the skateboard) before the jump must equal the total momentum of the system after the jump, as no external forces act on the system.
Write the equation for the conservation of momentum: \( m_{Dan}v_{Dan,initial} + m_{skateboard}v_{skateboard,initial} = m_{Dan}v_{Dan,final} + m_{skateboard}v_{skateboard,final} \).
Substitute the known values into the equation: \( (50)(4.0) + (5.0)(4.0) = (50)v_{Dan,final} + (5.0)(8.0) \).
Simplify the equation to isolate \( v_{Dan,final} \): Combine terms on the left-hand side and simplify the right-hand side to solve for \( v_{Dan,final} \).
Solve for \( v_{Dan,final} \): Rearrange the equation to find Dan's final velocity, keeping in mind the direction of his velocity relative to the skateboard's motion.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
5m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Conservation of Momentum

The principle of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum before an event must equal the total momentum after the event, provided no external forces act on it. In this scenario, Dan and the skateboard form a closed system where the momentum before he jumps must equal the momentum after he jumps.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
05:58
Conservation Of Momentum

Momentum Calculation

Momentum is calculated as the product of an object's mass and its velocity (p = mv). For Dan and the skateboard, we can calculate their individual momenta before and after the jump to find Dan's final velocity. This involves using the masses and velocities of both Dan and the skateboard to set up an equation based on the conservation of momentum.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
05:17
Intro to Momentum

Relative Velocity

Relative velocity refers to the velocity of one object as observed from another object. In this case, when Dan jumps backward off the skateboard, his velocity relative to the ground is affected by both his initial speed and the speed at which he kicks the skateboard forward. Understanding this concept helps in determining Dan's final speed as he leaves the skateboard.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
04:27
Intro to Relative Motion (Relative Velocity)
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

A 70.00 kg football player is gliding across very smooth ice at 2.00 m/s. He throws a 0.450 kg football straight forward. What is the player's speed afterward if the ball is thrown at 15.0 m/s relative to the ground?

2289
views
Domanda del libro di testo

A 50 g ball of clay traveling at speed v0 hits and sticks to a 1.0 kg brick sitting at rest on a frictionless surface. What is the speed of the brick after the collision?

1762
views
Domanda del libro di testo

An object at rest explodes into three fragments. FIGURE EX11.32 shows the momentum vectors of two of the fragments. What is the momentum of the third fragment? Write your answer using unit vectors.

2472
views
Domanda del libro di testo

A package of mass m is released from rest at a warehouse loading dock and slides down the 3.0-m-high, frictionless chute of FIGURE EX11.24 to a waiting truck. Unfortunately, the truck driver went on a break without having removed the previous package, of mass 2m, from the bottom of the chute. Suppose the collision between the packages is perfectly elastic. To what height does the package of mass m rebound?

477
views
Domanda del libro di testo

At the center of a 50-m-diameter circular ice rink, a 75 kg skater traveling north at 2.5 m/s collides with and holds on to a 60 kg skater who had been heading west at 3.5 m/s. Where will they reach it? Give your answer as an angle north of west.

1785
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Two objects collide and bounce apart. FIGURE EX11.31 shows the initial momenta of both and the final momentum of object 2. What is the final momentum of object 1? Write your answer using unit vectors.

2459
views