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Ch 29: The Magnetic Field
Knight Calc - Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th Edition
Knight Calc5th EditionPhysics for Scientists and EngineersISBN: 9780137344796Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 29, Problema 16a

A 100 A current circulates around a 2.0-mm-diameter superconducting ring. What is the ring's magnetic dipole moment?

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1
Understand the problem: The magnetic dipole moment (μ) of a current-carrying loop is given by the formula: μ=IA, where I is the current and A is the area of the loop. We are tasked with calculating μ for a superconducting ring with a given current and diameter.
Determine the radius of the ring: The diameter of the ring is given as 2.0 mm. Convert this to meters (SI units) and divide by 2 to find the radius: r=2.02×10-3=1.0×10-3 m.
Calculate the area of the ring: The area of a circular loop is given by A=πr2. Substitute the radius value into this formula to find the area.
Substitute the values into the magnetic dipole moment formula: Use the formula μ=IA, where I=100 A and A is the area calculated in the previous step.
Simplify the expression to find the magnetic dipole moment: Perform the multiplication of the current and the area to determine the final value of μ. Ensure the units are in Am2.

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Magnetic Dipole Moment

The magnetic dipole moment is a vector quantity that represents the strength and orientation of a magnetic source. For a current loop, it is calculated as the product of the current flowing through the loop and the area of the loop. It is expressed in units of ampere-square meters (A·m²) and is crucial for understanding how the loop interacts with external magnetic fields.
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Intro To Dipole Moment

Current and Its Relation to Magnetic Fields

Electric current, measured in amperes (A), is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. When current flows through a loop or coil, it generates a magnetic field around it, which is fundamental to electromagnetism. The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the right-hand rule, which helps visualize the orientation of the magnetic dipole moment.
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Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Currents

Area of a Circle

The area of a circle is calculated using the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the circle. In the context of a superconducting ring, knowing the diameter allows us to find the radius, which is essential for calculating the magnetic dipole moment. The area directly influences the strength of the magnetic dipole moment when multiplied by the current.
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Calculating Work As Area Under F-x Graphs