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Ch 23: Electric Potential
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 23, Problema 22b

At a certain distance from a point charge, the potential and electric-field magnitude due to that charge are 4.984.98 V and 16.216.2 V/m, respectively. (Take V=0V = 0 at infinity.) What is the magnitude of the charge?

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Understand the relationship between electric potential (V), electric field (E), and point charge (Q). The electric potential due to a point charge is given by the formula: V=kQr, where k is Coulomb's constant and r is the distance from the charge.
The electric field magnitude due to a point charge is given by: E=kQr2. This formula relates the electric field to the charge and the distance from the charge.
Use the given values for electric potential (V = 4.98 V) and electric field magnitude (E = 16.2 V/m) to set up two equations based on the formulas: V=kQr and E=kQr2.
Solve the first equation for r: r=kQV. Substitute this expression for r into the second equation to eliminate r.
Rearrange the resulting equation to solve for Q, the magnitude of the charge. This will involve substituting known values and simplifying the expression to isolate Q.

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Electric Potential

Electric potential at a point in space is the work done per unit charge in bringing a positive test charge from infinity to that point. It is measured in volts (V) and is a scalar quantity. In this problem, the potential is given as 4.98 V, which helps in determining the relationship between the charge and the distance from it.
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Electric Potential

Electric Field

The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the force per unit charge experienced by a test charge placed in the field. It is measured in volts per meter (V/m). The magnitude of the electric field due to a point charge is related to the charge and the distance from the charge, given as 16.2 V/m in this problem.
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Intro to Electric Fields

Relation between Electric Field and Potential

For a point charge, the electric field (E) and electric potential (V) are related by the equation E = -dV/dr, where r is the distance from the charge. This relationship helps in understanding how the potential and field vary with distance and is crucial for calculating the magnitude of the charge when both values are known.
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Relationships Between Force, Field, Energy, Potential
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