In Exercises 21–40, eliminate the parameter t. Then use the rectangular equation to sketch the plane curve represented by the given parametric equations. Use arrows to show the orientation of the curve corresponding to increasing values of t. (If an interval for t is not specified, assume that −∞ < t < ∞. x = t, y = 2t
Ch. 5 - Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations

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Blitzer 3rd Edition
Ch. 5 - Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations
Problema 22
Blitzer 3rd Edition
Ch. 5 - Complex Numbers, Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations
Problema 22Capitolo 5, Problema 22
In Exercises 21–28, divide and express the result in standard form.
3 / 4+i
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the given expression to simplify: \(\frac{3}{4+i}\).
To express the result in standard form (a + bi), multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator. The complex conjugate of \(4+i\) is \(4 - i\).
Multiply numerator and denominator by \(4 - i\): \(\frac{3}{4+i} \times \frac{4 - i}{4 - i} = \frac{3(4 - i)}{(4+i)(4 - i)}\).
Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula: \((4+i)(4 - i) = 4^2 - (i)^2 = 16 - (-1) = 16 + 1 = 17\).
Expand the numerator: \(3(4 - i) = 12 - 3i\). So the expression becomes \(\frac{12 - 3i}{17}\). Finally, separate into real and imaginary parts: \(\frac{12}{17} - \frac{3}{17}i\).

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Complex Numbers and Standard Form
Complex numbers are expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. The standard form makes it easier to perform arithmetic operations and interpret the number geometrically on the complex plane.
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Percorso guidato
Complex Numbers In Polar Form
Division of Complex Numbers
Dividing complex numbers involves multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to eliminate the imaginary part in the denominator. This process simplifies the expression into standard form.
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Percorso guidato
Dividing Complex Numbers
Complex Conjugate
The complex conjugate of a number a + bi is a - bi. Multiplying by the conjugate removes the imaginary component in the denominator, resulting in a real number denominator, which is essential for simplifying complex fractions.
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Complex Conjugates
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