Question 1

Refer to the first image. The tissue indicated by the yellow arrow is best classified as which type of epithelial tissue, and what is its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Stratified squamous epithelium; protection against abrasion

Question 2

The second image shows a tissue type commonly found in kidney tubules and glandular ducts. What is the name and main function of this tissue?

Accepted Answer

Simple cuboidal epithelium; secretion

Question 3

In the third image, what is the function of the goblet cells labeled, and in which organ system are they most commonly found?

Accepted Answer

Secretion of mucus; digestive and respiratory systems

Question 4

Based on the fourth image, which apical specialization increases the surface area for absorption, and where is it most commonly found?

Accepted Answer

Microvilli; small intestine

Question 5

The fifth image shows transitional epithelium in both relaxed and stretched states. What is the main function of this tissue, and where is it found?

Accepted Answer

Stretching to accommodate fluctuation in volume; urinary bladder

Question 6

The sixth image shows a type of epithelium with nuclei at different levels, giving a false impression of stratification. What is this tissue called and what is its function in the respiratory tract?

Accepted Answer

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium; movement of mucus by cilia

Question 7

Refer to the seventh image. Which type of intercellular junction allows for direct communication between adjacent cells by permitting the passage of ions and small molecules?

Accepted Answer

Gap junction

Question 8

The eighth image shows a type of connective tissue with a loose arrangement of fibers and cells. What is the primary function of this tissue?

Accepted Answer

Packing and support for organs

Question 9

The ninth image shows a tissue with large, clear cells and very little matrix. What is the main function of this tissue?

Accepted Answer

Storage of energy and insulation

Question 10

The tenth image highlights reticular fibers. In which organ is this type of connective tissue especially important, and what is its function?

Accepted Answer

Spleen; supporting framework for blood cells

Question 11

The eleventh image shows dense regular connective tissue. What is the primary function of this tissue, and where is it commonly found?

Accepted Answer

Support and flexibility; tendons and ligaments

Question 12

Refer to the twelfth image. What is the main difference between compact and spongy bone, and what is the function of spongy bone?

Accepted Answer

Compact bone is solid and stores calcium; spongy bone contains red marrow for blood cell production

Question 13

The thirteenth image shows a tissue with a blue-stained region and a network of orange fibers. What type of tissue is this, and what is its main function?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage; provides flexible support

Question 14

A patient presents with a tumor in the epithelial tissue of the stomach. According to the study materials, what is the most likely classification and suffix for this tumor?

Accepted Answer

Carcinoma; -carcinoma

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the process of tissue repair after injury, according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Fibrosis replaces damaged tissue with dense connective tissue

Question 16

Which membrane type lines body cavities that do NOT open to the exterior and secretes a fluid to reduce friction?

Accepted Answer

Serous membrane

Question 17

A biopsy (bx) reveals a mass of abnormal cells that have not invaded nearby tissue. What is the most accurate term for this finding?

Accepted Answer

Carcinoma in situ (CIS)

Question 18

Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of malignant tumors, as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to radiation and chemicals

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the function of synovial membranes?

Accepted Answer

Line joint cavities and secrete lubricating fluid

Question 20

Aging affects tissues in several ways. Which of the following is NOT a typical effect of aging on tissues?

Accepted Answer

Increased elasticity of connective tissue

Tissues and Membranes: Structure, Function, and Clinical Relevance

스터디 가이드 - 연습 문제

학습 가이드 - 플래시카드