How do the structural differences between amino acids and nucleotides affect their polymerization?

Both amino acids and nucleotides form polymers through dehydration synthesis, resulting in identical structures.

Amino acids and nucleotides both form polymers through hydrogen bonds, leading to similar structures.

Amino acids form polymers through peptide bonds, while nucleotides form phosphodiester bonds, resulting in different structural backbones.

Nucleotides form polymers by ionic interactions, unlike amino acids that form polymers through covalent bonds.