Question 1

Which of the following medical terms refers to the surgical fixation of a joint, and what are the correct word parts used to build this term?

Accepted Answer

Arthrodesis; arthr/o = joint, -desis = surgical fixation

Question 2

A patient presents with lateral curvature of the spine. Which medical term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Scoliosis

Question 3

Which of the following terms means 'softening of bone,' and what are the correct word parts?

Accepted Answer

Osteomalacia; oste/o = bone, -malacia = softening

Question 4

A patient is diagnosed with 'carpoptosis.' Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Drooping of the wrist

Question 5

Which procedure involves the aspiration of excess fluid from a synovial cavity, and what is the correct term?

Accepted Answer

Arthrocentesis

Question 6

A patient with 'Duchenne muscular dystrophy' (DMD) is most likely to experience which of the following symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Progressive muscle weakness and degeneration

Question 7

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a common treatment protocol for acute musculoskeletal injuries, and what does it stand for?

Accepted Answer

RICE; Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Question 8

A patient is diagnosed with 'ankylosing spondylitis.' Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Fusion and loss of mobility of the vertebral joints

Question 9

Which of the following terms refers to the process of recording the electrical activity of muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Electromyography

Question 10

A patient with 'osteoporosis' is at increased risk for which of the following complications?

Accepted Answer

Bone fractures due to decreased bone density

Question 11

Which of the following terms means 'inflammation of the bursa,' and what are the correct word parts?

Accepted Answer

Bursitis; burs/o = bursa, -itis = inflammation

Question 12

A patient is scheduled for a 'craniotomy.' What does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Surgical incision into the skull

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the function of the bone marrow?

Accepted Answer

Production of blood cells

Question 14

A patient with 'myasthenia gravis' is most likely to experience which of the following symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Muscle weakness

Question 15

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical repair of a tendon and muscle, and what are the correct word parts?

Accepted Answer

Tenomyoplasty; ten/o = tendon, my/o = muscle, -plasty = surgical repair

Question 16

A patient is diagnosed with 'osteosarcoma.' Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

A malignant tumor of bone

Question 17

Which of the following procedures is used to view the inside of a joint using a specialized endoscope?

Accepted Answer

Arthroscopy

Question 18

A patient with 'bradykinesia' is most likely to experience which of the following symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Abnormally slow movement

Question 19

Which of the following terms means 'inflammation of the bone and bone marrow,' and what are the correct word parts?

Accepted Answer

Osteomyelitis; oste/o = bone, myel/o = marrow, -itis = inflammation

Question 20

A patient is diagnosed with 'polymyositis.' Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of many muscles

Medical Terminology: The Skeletal and Muscular Systems – Study Guide

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