Draw the structure that corresponds to the compound names shown.
(a) (S)-3-bromo-3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene

검증된 단계별 안내

Step 1: Start by identifying the parent structure. The parent name is 'cyclohex-1-ene,' which indicates a six-membered cycloalkene ring with a double bond at position 1.

Step 2: Number the ring to assign the lowest possible locant to the double bond. Begin numbering at one of the carbons in the double bond, moving in the direction that gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers.

Step 3: Add the substituents to the structure. The name '3-bromo-3-ethyl' indicates that at position 3 of the cyclohexene ring, there is both a bromine atom and an ethyl group attached.

Step 4: Assign the stereochemistry. The '(S)' configuration specifies the absolute configuration at the chiral center (carbon 3). Use the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules to assign priorities to the substituents at carbon 3, and arrange them to ensure the configuration matches the (S) designation.

Step 5: Draw the final structure, ensuring the double bond, substituents, and stereochemistry are correctly represented. Verify that the structure matches the IUPAC name provided.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

10m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Stereochemistry

Stereochemistry is the study of the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and how this affects their chemical behavior. In this question, the '(S)' designation indicates that the compound has a specific three-dimensional configuration around the chiral center, which is crucial for accurately drawing the structure.

Cycloalkenes

Cycloalkenes are cyclic hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The term 'cyclohex-1-ene' indicates a six-membered ring with a double bond at the first carbon, which is essential for understanding the compound's structure and reactivity.

Substituents and Nomenclature

In organic chemistry, substituents are atoms or groups of atoms that replace hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon. The '3-bromo-3-ethyl' part of the name indicates specific substituents on the cyclohexene ring, which must be correctly positioned in the structure to reflect the compound's name and properties.

Draw the structure that corresponds to the compound names shown. (a) (S)-3-bromo-3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene