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Ch. 22 The Digestive System
Amerman- Human Anatomy & Physiology 3e
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
22장, 문제 14c

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
c. Smooth muscle of the stomach contracts when food enters from the esophagus.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the role of smooth muscle in the stomach. Smooth muscle in the stomach is responsible for mixing and propelling food through the digestive tract via peristalsis and segmentation.
Step 2: Recall the process of food entering the stomach. When food passes from the esophagus into the stomach, it triggers the stomach's smooth muscle to contract, initiating mechanical digestion.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement provided. The statement claims that smooth muscle of the stomach contracts when food enters from the esophagus. Based on the physiological process, this is true.
Step 4: If the statement were false, you would need to correct it. For example, if the statement incorrectly claimed that smooth muscle does not contract, you would correct it to reflect the role of smooth muscle in initiating digestion.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement is true as written, and no correction is necessary in this case.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Smooth Muscle Function

Smooth muscle is a type of involuntary muscle found in various organs, including the stomach. It is responsible for the peristaltic movements that help in the digestion of food. When food enters the stomach, smooth muscle contractions facilitate the mixing and propulsion of food through the digestive tract.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:27
Smooth Muscle Tissue

Peristalsis

Peristalsis is a coordinated, wave-like muscle contraction that moves food through the digestive system. In the stomach, peristaltic contractions help mix food with gastric juices, aiding in digestion. This process is crucial for ensuring that food is properly broken down and moved along the gastrointestinal tract.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
3:06
Motility in the Small Intestine

Gastrointestinal Response to Food

The gastrointestinal system responds to the presence of food through various mechanisms, including the release of hormones and the activation of smooth muscle. When food enters the stomach, it triggers reflexes that enhance muscle contractions, ensuring effective digestion and nutrient absorption. This response is essential for maintaining digestive health.
추천 영상:
9:59
Steps of the Interferon Response
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Which of the following best describes the role of bile salts in lipid digestion?

a. Bile salts begin chemical digestion of lipids.

b. Bile salts bind to lipids and physically break them apart into monoglycerides and free fatty acids.

c. Bile salts bind to lipids and physically break them apart into smaller pieces.

d. Bile salts interact with pancreatic lipase and catalyze lipid breakdown.

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교과서 질문

The common hepatic duct and main pancreatic duct enter into the:

a. Pyloric sphincter

b. Duodenum

c. Ileum

d. Cecum

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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

e. During feeding, the small intestine exhibits motion in the migrating motor complex pattern.

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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

b. The esophageal and pharyngeal phases of swallowing are mediated by the swallowing reflex of the brainstem and the enteric nervous system.

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교과서 질문

Which of the following best describes the microscopic structure of the liver?

a. Hexagonal plates of hepatocytes surrounding a central vein with portal triads at each corner

b. Octagonal plates of hepatocytes surrounding a central artery with portal triads at each corner

c. Irregular groups of hepatocytes surrounding a central vein with bile ducts at each corner

d. Hexagonal plates of hepatocytes surrounding a portal vein with bile ducts at each corner

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교과서 질문

Which of the following statements about accessory organ secretions is not true?

a. Hepatocytes produce bile, which drains out of the liver via the common hepatic ducts.

b. Saliva contains secretory IgA and lysozyme, which play an important role in preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity.

c. Pancreatic juice contains digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions to neutralize the acidic chyme.

d. The gallbladder produces bile, which drains out of the gallbladder via the cystic duct.

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