In a beaker of water, the water-water bonds can properly be called:
a. Ionic bonds
b. Polar covalent bonds
c. Nonpolar covalent bonds
d. Hydrogen bonds

검증된 단계별 안내

Step 1: Understand the types of bonds mentioned in the options. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, polar covalent bonds involve unequal sharing of electrons within a molecule, nonpolar covalent bonds involve equal sharing of electrons, and hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and an electronegative atom in another molecule.

Step 2: Recognize that within a single water molecule (H₂O), the oxygen and hydrogen atoms are connected by polar covalent bonds because oxygen is more electronegative and pulls electrons closer, creating partial charges.

Step 3: Identify that the question asks about water-water bonds, meaning the interactions between different water molecules, not within a single molecule.

Step 4: Recall that water molecules interact with each other through hydrogen bonds, which are weak attractions between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule.

Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for the bonds between water molecules in a beaker of water is hydrogen bonds.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Hydrogen Bonds

Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (like oxygen) and another electronegative atom nearby. In water, these bonds form between the hydrogen of one molecule and the oxygen of another, giving water its unique properties.

Polar Covalent Bonds

Polar covalent bonds occur when two atoms share electrons unequally due to differences in electronegativity. In a water molecule, the oxygen and hydrogen atoms share electrons unevenly, making the molecule polar with partial positive and negative charges.

Ionic vs Covalent Bonds

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, creating charged ions, while covalent bonds involve sharing electrons. Water molecules are held together internally by polar covalent bonds, not ionic bonds, and the interactions between molecules are hydrogen bonds.

In a beaker of water, the water-water bonds can properly be called:a. Ionic bondsb. Polar covalent bondsc. Nonpolar covalent bondsd. Hydrogen bonds