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Ch. 9 Muscles and Muscle Tissue
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn11th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874034당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
9장, 문제 7

A smooth, sustained contraction resulting from very rapid stimulation of the muscle, in which no evidence of relaxation is seen, is called:
a. A twitch
b. Temporal summation
c. Multiple motor unit summation
d. Fused tetanus

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of each term related to muscle contractions. A 'twitch' is a single, brief contraction and relaxation cycle in a muscle fiber following a single stimulus.
Step 2: Recognize that 'temporal summation' refers to the process where multiple stimuli occur in rapid succession, causing the muscle contractions to add together, but some relaxation still occurs between stimuli.
Step 3: Know that 'multiple motor unit summation' involves increasing the number of motor units activated to produce a stronger overall muscle contraction, but it does not describe the sustained contraction of a single fiber.
Step 4: Identify that 'fused tetanus' is a smooth, sustained muscle contraction resulting from very rapid stimulation where no relaxation is observed between stimuli, producing a continuous contraction.
Step 5: Based on these definitions, match the description of a smooth, sustained contraction with no relaxation to the correct term, which is 'fused tetanus'.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Muscle Twitch

A muscle twitch is the brief, single contraction and relaxation cycle of a muscle fiber in response to a single stimulus. It represents the simplest form of muscle contraction and is characterized by a quick rise and fall in tension.
추천 영상:
2:00
Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue Example 1

Temporal Summation

Temporal summation occurs when a muscle is stimulated repeatedly at a frequency that allows the contractions to build on each other, increasing tension. However, some relaxation still occurs between stimuli, so the contraction is not completely smooth.
추천 영상:
03:50
Summation

Fused Tetanus

Fused tetanus is a sustained muscle contraction resulting from very rapid stimulation where individual twitches merge, and no relaxation occurs between stimuli. This produces a smooth, continuous contraction with maximal tension.
추천 영상:
1:10
Organization of the Body: Serous Membranes Example 1
관련 실천
교과서 질문

The neurotransmitter released by somatic motor neurons is:

a. Acetylcholine

b. Acetylcholinesterase

c. Norepinephrine

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교과서 질문

The sites where the motor nerve impulse is transmitted from the nerve endings to the skeletal muscle cell membranes are the

a. neuromuscular junctions

b. sarcomeres

c. myofilaments

d. Z discs

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교과서 질문

Contraction elicited by a single brief stimulus is called:

a. A twitch

b. Temporal summation

c. Multiple motor unit summation

d. Fused tetanus

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교과서 질문

The function of the T tubules in muscle contraction is to:

a. Make and store glycogen

b. Release Ca²⁺ into the cell interior and then pick it up again

c. Transmit the action potential deep into the muscle cells

d. Form proteins

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교과서 질문

Characteristics of isometric contractions include all but:

a. Shortening

b. Increased muscle tension throughout the contraction phase

c. Absence of shortening

d. Used in resistance training

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교과서 질문

During muscle contraction, ATP is provided by:

a. a coupled reaction of creatine phosphate with ADP

b. aerobic respiration of glucose, and

c. anaerobic glycolysis.

______ (1) Which provides ATP fastest?

______  (2) Which does (do) not require that oxygen be available?

______  (3) Which provides the highest yield of ATP per glucose molecule?

______  (4) Which results in the formation of lactic acid?

______  (5) Which has carbon dioxide and water products?

______  (6) Which is most important in endurance sports?

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