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Ch. 9 Muscles and Muscle Tissue
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn11th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874034당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
9장, 문제 6

Contraction elicited by a single brief stimulus is called:
a. A twitch
b. Temporal summation
c. Multiple motor unit summation
d. Fused tetanus

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the terminology related to muscle contractions. A 'twitch' is the response of a muscle to a single brief stimulus, resulting in a quick contraction and relaxation.
Step 2: Review the other options to differentiate them: 'Temporal summation' refers to multiple stimuli in rapid succession causing increased contraction strength; 'Multiple motor unit summation' involves recruiting more motor units to increase contraction force; 'Fused tetanus' is a sustained contraction with no relaxation due to very rapid stimuli.
Step 3: Identify that the question asks specifically for the contraction caused by a single brief stimulus, which matches the definition of a 'twitch'.
Step 4: Confirm that the other options involve multiple stimuli or motor units, which do not fit the description of a single brief stimulus contraction.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for contraction elicited by a single brief stimulus is 'a twitch'.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Muscle Twitch

A muscle twitch is the brief contraction of muscle fibers in response to a single, quick stimulus. It consists of three phases: latent, contraction, and relaxation. This basic unit of muscle contraction helps in understanding how muscles respond to neural signals.
추천 영상:
2:00
Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue Example 1

Temporal Summation

Temporal summation occurs when multiple stimuli are delivered in rapid succession to a muscle, causing the contractions to add up and produce a stronger overall contraction. It explains how muscle tension increases with stimulus frequency.
추천 영상:
03:50
Summation

Multiple Motor Unit Summation

Multiple motor unit summation refers to the recruitment of additional motor units to increase muscle contraction strength. This process allows for graded control of muscle force by activating more muscle fibers as needed.
추천 영상:
03:50
Summation
관련 실천
교과서 질문

The sites where the motor nerve impulse is transmitted from the nerve endings to the skeletal muscle cell membranes are the

a. neuromuscular junctions

b. sarcomeres

c. myofilaments

d. Z discs

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교과서 질문

A smooth, sustained contraction resulting from very rapid stimulation of the muscle, in which no evidence of relaxation is seen, is called:

a. A twitch

b. Temporal summation

c. Multiple motor unit summation

d. Fused tetanus

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교과서 질문

Thick and thin myofilaments have different compositions. For each descriptive phrase, indicate whether the filament is, a. thick or b. thin. 

_____ (1) contains actin 

_____ (2) contains ATPases 

_____ (3) attaches to the Z disc 

_____ (4) contains myosin 

_____ (5) contains troponin 

_____ (6) does not lie in the I band

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교과서 질문

The function of the T tubules in muscle contraction is to:

a. Make and store glycogen

b. Release Ca²⁺ into the cell interior and then pick it up again

c. Transmit the action potential deep into the muscle cells

d. Form proteins

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교과서 질문

Characteristics of isometric contractions include all but:

a. Shortening

b. Increased muscle tension throughout the contraction phase

c. Absence of shortening

d. Used in resistance training

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교과서 질문

During muscle contraction, ATP is provided by:

a. a coupled reaction of creatine phosphate with ADP

b. aerobic respiration of glucose, and

c. anaerobic glycolysis.

______ (1) Which provides ATP fastest?

______  (2) Which does (do) not require that oxygen be available?

______  (3) Which provides the highest yield of ATP per glucose molecule?

______  (4) Which results in the formation of lactic acid?

______  (5) Which has carbon dioxide and water products?

______  (6) Which is most important in endurance sports?

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