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문제 1a
More than one choice may apply.
Match each letter from the figure with the correct blood vessel name.
Arcuate vein
문제 1b
More than one choice may apply.
Match each letter from the figure with the correct blood vessel name.
Segmental arteries
문제 1c
More than one choice may apply.
Match each letter from the figure with the correct blood vessel name.
Renal artery
문제 1d
Match each letter from the figure with the correct blood vessel name.
Cortical radiate artery
문제 1e
More than one choice may apply.
Match each letter from the figure with the correct blood vessel name.
Interlobar vein
문제 2
More than one choice may apply.
What is the glomerulus?
a. The same as the renal tubule
b. The same as Bowman's capsule
c. The same as the nephron
d. Capillaries
문제 3
More than one choice may apply.
Urine passes through the ureters by which mechanism?
a. Ciliary action
b. Gravity alone
c. Peristalsis
d. Suction
문제 5
More than one choice may apply.
Which of the following is dependent on tubular secretion?
a. Clearing penicillin from the blood
b. Removal of nitrogenous wastes that have been reabsorbed
c. Removal of excess potassium ions from the blood
d. Control of blood pH
문제 10
Describe the location of the kidneys in the body.
문제 11
Using the image provided, identify and label the cortex, medulla, medullary pyramids, renal columns, and pelvis.
<IMAGE>
문제 12
Trace the pathway a uric acid molecule takes from a glomerulus to the urethra. Name every gross or microscopic structure it passes through on its journey.
문제 13
What is the function of the glomerulus?
문제 15
Explain the difference between filtrate and urine.
문제 16
How does aldosterone modify the chemical composition of urine?
문제 20
Why is urinalysis a routine part of any good physical examination?
문제 22
Define micturition, and describe the micturition reflex.
문제 23
Contrast the following homeostatic imbalances: oliguria, anuria, polyuria, and nocturia.
문제 24
Describe the changes that occur in kidney and bladder function in old age.
문제 25
A 55-year-old woman is awakened by an excruciating pain that radiates from her right abdomen to her flank on the same side. The pain is not continuous, but it recurs every 3 to 4 minutes. Diagnose this patient's problem, and cite factors that might favor its occurrence. Explain why this woman's pain comes in 'waves.'
문제 26
What happens to the rate of RBC production in a patient on dialysis with total renal failure? What could be given to the patient to counteract such a problem?
문제 27
Two physiology students are having a disagreement about renal function. Dan says that the kidneys work harder when you eat a high-salt diet, whereas Peter says that they work harder when you drink lots of water. Who is right, and why?
문제 28
Mr. Jessup, a 55-year-old man, is operated on for a cerebral tumor. About one month later, he complains that he is excessively thirsty and that he has been voiding almost continuously. A urine sample is collected, and its specific gravity is 1.001. What is your diagnosis of Mr. Jessup's problem, and how might it be related to his previous surgery?
문제 29
Raymond is hypertensive and was recently diagnosed with impaired kidney function based on urinalysis and a blood test for creatinine. What sorts of test results would you expect, and how is hypertension related to kidney function?
