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General Biology Final Exam Review – Step-by-Step Guidance

주석실무비디오 수업

학습 가이드 - 영상으로 배우기

업로드한 자료에 맞춘 엄선된 수업 – 모든 주제를 단계별로 배워보세요.

Characteristics of Life

  • Characteristics of Life
    09:26
  • Characteristics of Life Example 1
    02:59

Introduction to Taxonomy

  • Introduction to Taxonomy Example 2
    01:37
  • Categorizing Life Based on Energy Acquisition
    05:48
  • Introduction to Taxonomy
    02:23

Scientific Method

  • Scientific Method Example 1
    01:35
  • Basic Theories of Biology
    03:03
  • Scientific Method
    06:29

Atoms - Smallest Unit of Matter

  • Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter Example 1
    02:13
  • Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter Example 3
    03:51
  • Electron Orbitals & Energy Shells
    09:44

Introduction to Chemical Bonding

  • Introduction to Chemical Bonding Example 1
    1:59
  • Intramolecular vs. Intermolecular Bonds
    03:53
  • Map of the Lesson on Chemical Bonding
    02:42

Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent

  • Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent
    06:20
  • Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic
    03:43
  • Homogenous vs. Heterogenous Solutions
    02:19

Acids and Bases

  • Acids
    02:45
  • Acids and Bases
    01:29
  • Bases
    03:48

pH Scale

  • Buffers
    05:38
  • pH Scale
    11:05

Carbon

  • Carbon is an Excellent Building Block
    03:35
  • Carbon
    04:19

Introduction to Biomolecules

  • Introduction to Biomolecules
    01:17
  • Map of the Lesson on Biomolecules
    01:29

Monomers & Polymers

  • Building & Breaking-Down Polymers
    04:19
  • Monomers & Polymers
    03:42

Lipids

  • Steroids & Waxes
    03:30
  • Lipids
    04:19
  • Fatty Acids
    06:59

Enzymes

  • Functions of Enzymes
    02:32
  • Enzymes Example 1
    02:25
  • Enzymes
    02:55

ATP

  • Energy Coupling
    04:57
  • ATP
    06:43
  • Phosphorylation
    03:

Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells

  • Recap: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
    04:26
  • Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
    05:54
  • Features of Bacterial Cells
    03:54

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

  • Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
    03:45
  • Ribosomes
    06:51
  • Map of the Lesson on Eukaryotic Organelles
    02:43

Biological Membranes

  • Biological Membranes Example 1
    02:21
  • Biological Membranes
    06:04

Concentration Gradients and Diffusion

  • Diffusion
    02:44
  • Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
    04:51

Introduction to Membrane Transport

  • Map of the Lesson on Membrane Transport
    02:33
  • Introduction to Membrane Transport
    02:47
  • Which Molecules Freely Cross Membranes?
    07:10

Osmosis

  • Osmosis Example 1
    02:18
  • Osmosis
    05:59
  • Direction of Osmosis
    06:48

Introduction to Energy

  • Thermodynamics: System vs. Surroundings
    04:21
  • Introduction to Energy
    04:58

Glycolysis

  • Phases of Glycolysis
    06:20
  • Glycolysis Example 1
    01:29
  • Remembering Phases of Glycolysis
    02:49

Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration

  • Lactic Acid Fermentation
    03:34
  • What Happens to Aerobic Organisms if There's No Oxygen?
    07:51
  • Alcohol Fermentation
    02:02

Introduction to Aerobic Cellular Respiration

  • Introduction to Cellular Respiration Example 2
    01:53
  • Aerobic Cellular Respiration is a Redox Reaction
    04:18
  • Stages of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
    02:31

Krebs Cycle

  • Krebs Cycle Example 1
    01:20
  • Krebs Cycle
    01:37
  • Phases of The Krebs Cycle
    09:54

Electron Transport Chain

  • Remembering the ETC
    04:43
  • Electron Transport Chain
    07:41

Chemiosmosis

  • Chemiosmosis
    05:01

Introduction to Photosynthesis

  • Introduction to Photosynthesis
    03:32
  • Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration
    07:55
  • Photosynthesis is a Redox Reaction
    03:20

Pigments of Photosynthesis

  • Pigments of Photosynthesis
    05:58
  • Introduction to Photosystems
    04:59
  • Absorption Spectrum of Photosynthesis
    02:52

Calvin Cycle

  • 3 Phases of the Calvin Cycle (C3 Pathway)
    10:58
  • Calvin Cycle
    03:42

Introduction to Cell Division

  • Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
    04:45
  • Introduction to Cell Division
    09:40
  • Importance of Cell Division
    03:19

Phases of Mitosis

  • Phases of Mitosis
    03:21
  • Metaphase
    01:58
  • Prometaphase
    03:20

Cell Cycle Regulation

  • Cell Cycle Regulation
    03:31
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
    06:32

Genes & Alleles

  • Genes & Alleles Example 1
    02:09
  • Genes & Alleles
    05:02
  • Haploid vs. Diploid Cells
    04:14

Homologous Chromosomes

  • Homologous Chromosomes
    08:09

Introduction to Meiosis

  • Introduction to Meiosis Example 1
    01:43
  • Meiosis I & Meiosis II
    04:49
  • Introduction to Meiosis
    04:33

Genetic Variation During Meiosis

  • Genetic Variation During Meiosis
    07:08
  • Nondisjunction
    05:03
  • Independent Assortment
    08:49

Introduction to Mendel's Experiments

  • Why Pea Plants?
    01:58
  • Introduction to Mendel's Experiments
    03:50

Genotype vs. Phenotype

  • Genotype & Phenotype
    06:36
  • Dominant vs. Recessive Alleles
    03:39

Punnett Squares

  • How to Use Punnett Squares
    07:05
  • Punnett Squares
    01:37

Mendel's Experiments

  • Self-Fertilization Experiment: True-Breeding vs. Hybrid Plants
    05:48
  • Mendel's Experiments
    03:02
  • Cross-Fertilization Experiment: Dominant vs. Recessive Alleles
    05:04

Mendel's Laws

  • Mendel's Laws
    01:16
  • Law of Segregation
    03:24
  • Law of Independent Assortment
    06:44

Non-Mendelian Genetics

  • Pleiotropy
    02:18
  • Multifactorial Characters
    01:39
  • Polygenic Inheritance
    02:27

Sex-Linked Inheritance

  • X-Linked Recessive Pedigrees
    03:42
  • Sex-Linked Inheritance
    04:17
  • X-Linked Recessive Disorder: Hemophilia Inheritance
    04:37

The Griffith Experiment

  • The Griffith Experiment
    08:56

The Hershey-Chase Experiment

  • The Hershey-Chase Experiment
    03:59
  • Bacteriophages
    03:44

Chargaff's Rules

  • Chargaff's Rules
    04:33

Discovering the Structure of DNA

  • Detailed DNA Structure
    06:24
  • Discovering the Structure of DNA
    04:41

Introduction to DNA Replication

  • Unwinding the DNA: Topoisomerase, Helicase & SSBs
    05:10
  • Components of DNA Replication
    04:47
  • Origin of Replication
    03:33

Steps of DNA Replication

  • Steps of DNA Replication
    09:29

Central Dogma

  • Central Dogma
    05:45

Genetic Code

  • How to Use the Genetic Code
    11:39
  • Genetic Code
    01:28

Introduction to Transcription

  • Overview of Transcription
    07:44
  • Introduction to Transcription
    05:51

Steps of Transcription

  • 3) Termination of Transcription
    02:44
  • 1) Initiation of Transcription
    04:16
  • 2) Elongation of Transcription
    04:01

Introduction to Types of RNA

  • Introduction to Types of RNA
    07:20

Introduction to Translation

  • Ribosomal tRNA Binding Sites
    06:16
  • Ribosome Subunits
    08:42
  • Introduction to Translation
    06:12

Steps of Translation

  • 2) Elongation of Translation
    04:59
  • 3) Termination of Translation
    02:16
  • 1) Initiation of Translation
    05:03

Mutations

  • Mutations
    02:29
  • Types of Mutations
    08:44

Viruses

  • Virus Structure
    05:00
  • Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles
    08:05
  • Viroids and Prions
    04:22

Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression

  • Positive vs Negative Gene Regulation
    02:17
  • Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression
    06:40

Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons

  • Inducible Operons
    04:25
  • Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons
    00:53
  • Repressible Operons
    03:42

The Lac Operon

  • In the Absence of Lactose
    04:34
  • The Lac Operon
    07:06
  • In the Presence of Lactose
    03:56

The Trp Operon

  • In the Presence of Tryptophan
    03:11
  • The Trp Operon
    05:30
  • In the Absence of Tryptophan
    03:42

Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation

  • Map of Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
    04:22
  • Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
    03:47

Cancer

  • Types of Genes Regulating Cell Growth
    04:02
  • Cancer
    03:22

Introduction to DNA-Based Technology

  • Map of DNA-Based Technology Lesson
    03:12
  • Introduction to DNA-Based Technology
    02:30

Introduction to DNA Cloning

  • Introduction to DNA Cloning
    02:25
  • Cloning with Recombinant DNA
    03:41

Gel Electrophoresis

  • Gel Electrophoresis
    07:58
  • Gel Electrophoresis Example 1
    02:34

Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction

  • Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction
    01:31
  • Components of a Polymerase Chain Reaction
    05:57
  • Why do we use PCR?
    02:53

The Steps of PCR

  • 1) Denaturation
    03:33
  • 2) Annealing
    02:56
  • The Steps of PCR
    04:39

History of Evolutionary Thought

  • 가이드 코스
    Geological Thinking
    04:22
  • 가이드 코스
    History of Evolutionary Theory Example 1
    02:45
  • 가이드 코스
    Darwin and Wallace
    07:37

Introduction to Evolution and Natural Selection

  • 가이드 코스
    Introduction to Evolution and Natual Selection Example 1
    03:22
  • 가이드 코스
    Introduction to Evolution and Natual Selection Example 2
    04:28
  • 가이드 코스
    Typological vs. Population Thinking
    03:56

Evidence of Evolution

  • 가이드 코스
    Types of Homologies
    04:46
  • 가이드 코스
    Evidence of Evolution Example 1
    02:27
  • 가이드 코스
    Fossils
    06:11

Natural Selection and Evolution

  • Natural Selection Causes Adaptation
    07:48
  • Adaptation Improves Fitness
    02:57
  • Evolution can Occur Via Natural Selection
    04:32

Evolution of Populations

  • 가이드 코스
    Evolution of Populations Example 1
    03:33
  • 가이드 코스
    Introduction to Evolution of Populations
    05:14

Genetic Variation

  • 가이드 코스
    Sources of Genetic Variation
    02:16
  • 가이드 코스
    Sexual Reproduction and Recombination
    05:08
  • 가이드 코스
    Mutations
    06:42

The Hardy-Weinberg Principle

  • 가이드 코스
    Predicting Allele or Genotype Frequencies Using Hardy-Weinberg
    03:31
  • 가이드 코스
    Testing if a Population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
    08:26
  • 가이드 코스
    B. Calculating Allele Frequency from a Genotype Frequency
    03:20

Natural Selection

  • 가이드 코스
    Natural Selection Example 2
    05:11
  • 가이드 코스
    Natural Selection: Observations and Inferences
    04:12
  • 가이드 코스
    Natural Selection Example 1
    02:19

Genetic Drift

  • 가이드 코스
    Genetic Drift Example 1
    02:00
  • 가이드 코스
    Genetic Drift Example 2
    02:37
  • 가이드 코스
    Genetic Drift
    05:06

Gene Flow

  • 가이드 코스
    Gene Flow Example 1
    04:34
  • 가이드 코스
    Gene Flow
    01:43

Introduction to Speciation

  • 가이드 코스
    Introduction to Speciation
    03:03

The Biological Species Concept

  • 가이드 코스
    The Biological Species Concept Example 3
    02:15
  • 가이드 코스
    Prezygotic Barriers
    05:18
  • 가이드 코스
    The Biological Species Concept Example 1
    01:27

Allopatric and Sympatric Speciation

  • 가이드 코스
    Allopatric and Sympatric Speciation
    02:46
  • 가이드 코스
    Allopatric and Sympatric Speciation Example 1
    04:25
  • 가이드 코스
    Allopatric Speciation
    03:53

Origin of Life

  • 가이드 코스
    Origin of Life Example 1
    03:23
  • 가이드 코스
    Events that Lead to the Formation of Cells
    06:38

History of Life on Earth

  • 가이드 코스
    History of Life on Earth Example 1
    04:53
  • 가이드 코스
    Geologic Record
    07:18

The Fossil Record

  • 가이드 코스
    Biases in the Fossil Record
    03:17
  • 가이드 코스
    Fossils
    03:54
  • 가이드 코스
    The Fossil Record Example 1
    02:59

Extinctions

  • 가이드 코스
    Cretaceous Extinction
    04:55
  • 가이드 코스
    Extinctions
    04:48
  • 가이드 코스
    Sixth Extinction
    02:29

Adaptive Radiation

  • 가이드 코스
    Developmental Genes & Regulation
    06:12
  • 가이드 코스
    Cambrian Explosion
    05:10
  • 가이드 코스
    Adaptive Radiation Example 1
    06:17

Introduction to Phylogeny

  • 가이드 코스
    Binomial Nomenclature
    02:32
  • 가이드 코스
    Systematics
    06:57
  • 가이드 코스
    Introduction to Phylogeny Example 1
    01:31

Phylogeny

  • 가이드 코스
    Phylogeny Example 3
    04:12
  • 가이드 코스
    Parts of a Phylogenetic Tree
    05:16
  • 가이드 코스
    Phylogeny Example 1
    06:11

Building Phylogenetic Trees

  • 가이드 코스
    Shared Derived Characters
    05:42
  • 가이드 코스
    Parsimony
    06:46
  • 가이드 코스
    Building Phylogenetic Trees Example 1
    04:35

Cladistics

  • 가이드 코스
    Cladistics Example 1
    03:52
  • 가이드 코스
    Monophyletic, Paraphyletic, & Polyphyletic Group
    06:37

Introduction to Prokaryotes

  • Introduction to Archaea
    04:39
  • Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
    05:54
  • Features of Bacterial Cells
    03:54

Prokaryotic Cell Structure

  • Functions of Pili
    01:46
  • Pili
    01:02
  • Endospores
    05:35

Prokaryotic Metabolism

  • Electron Source: Lithotrophs vs. Organotrophs
    03:21
  • Carbon Source: Heterotrophs vs. Autotrophs
    02:59
  • Introduction to Biofilms
    03:31

Introduction to Protists

  • What is a Protist?
    03:23
  • Introduction to Protists Example 1
    02:30
  • Introduction to Protists Example 2
    01:39

Evolution of Protists

  • Secondary Endosymbiosis Led to Several Eukaryotic Lineages
    02:37
  • Evolution of Protists Example 1
    01:43
  • Primary Endosymbiosis Gave Rise to Eukaryotes
    01:37

Land Plants

  • Land Plants - 4
    06:17
  • Land Plants - 2
    12:57
  • Land Plants - 3
    03:36

Overview of Animals

  • Overview of Animals - 2
    06:59
  • Overview of Animals - 5
    04:57
  • Overview of Animals - 3
    12:01

Animal Tissues

  • Muscle and Epithelial Tissues
    03:16
  • Tissues and Organs
    05:37
  • Animal Physiology and Fitness Trade-Offs
    10:26

Metabolism and Homeostasis

  • Surface Area to Volume Ratio
    07:47
  • Feedback Regulation
    08:57
  • Homeostasis
    11:49

Digestion

  • Digestion and Digestive Tracts
    05:11
  • Mouth and Esophagus
    06:37
  • Nutrient Absorption
    19:59

Gas Exchange

  • Diffusion of Gases
    07:48
  • Gas Exchange and Breathing
    05:55
  • Air Movement and Partial Pressure
    08:52

Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy

  • Lymphatic System
    02:15
  • Lung Anatomy
    06:24
  • Gas Exchange and Circulation
    06:28

Heart Physiology

  • Cardiovascular Disease
    07:53
  • Heart Physiology
    05:13
  • Cardiac Cycle
    05:37

Immune System

  • Immune System
    09:33

Innate Immunity

  • Innate Immune Response
    05:20
  • Inflammatory Response
    03:06
  • Innate Immune Cells
    06:47

Adaptive Immunity

  • Helper T Cells and B Cells
    04:06
  • Lymphocytes
    04:23
  • Immunization and Autoimmunity
    07:51