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General Biology I: Course Syllabus Overview
This syllabus outlines the structure, topics, and assignments for a college-level General Biology I course. It provides a week-by-week breakdown of chapters covered, in-class activities, reading assignments, quizzes, exams, and homework due dates. The course covers foundational biological concepts, including cell structure, metabolism, genetics, and molecular biology.
Course Structure and Organization
Course Duration: August to December
Major Assessments: Quizzes, Exams, Homework Assignments
Topics Covered: Scientific method, cell biology, biochemistry, genetics, metabolism, and molecular biology
Reading Assignments: Specific textbook chapters assigned for each topic
Weekly Topics and Assignments
Week | Topic | In-Class Activity | Reading Assignment | Homework Due |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Course Introduction, What is Science? | Course intro, finish intro/set up | Berkeley Science | Introduction to Biology |
2 | How is Science Done? | Quiz #1 | Chapter 1.0, 1.6 | DSM Chapter 1 |
3 | What is Life? | Quiz #2 | Chapter 1.1-1.2, 1.3-1.5 | Artificial Life |
4 | Protein Structure and Function | Quiz #3 | Chapter 3.0-3.3, 3.4 | DSM Chapter 3 |
5 | Nucleic Acids and DNA, RNA | Quiz #4 | Chapter 4.0-4.2, 4.0-4.2 | Video - DNA & RNA |
6 | Carbohydrates | Quiz #5 | Chapter 5.0-5.1, 5.2-5.3 | Video - Carbohydrates |
7 | Lipid Structure and Function, Membrane Transport | Quiz #6 | Chapter 6.1-6.2, 6.3-6.4 | Video - Fats |
8 | Cell Structure and Function | Quiz #7 | Chapter 7.0-7.1, 7.1-7.2 | Video - Cell Structures |
9 | Energy, ATP, Metabolic Pathways | Quiz #8 | Chapter 8.1-8.2, 9.1 | Video - Life, Energy & ATP |
10 | Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain | Quiz #9 | Chapter 9.4-9.5 | Video - Citric Acid Cycle |
11 | Photosynthesis | Quiz #10 | Chapter 10.1-10.2, 10.3-10.5 | Video - Photosynthesis |
12 | Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Cancer | Quiz #11 | Chapter 12, 13.1-13.2 | Video - Mitosis, Cancer |
13 | DNA Structure, Mutations and Repair | Quiz #12 | Chapter 15.1-15.4, 15.5-16.4 | Video - Chromosome Number, DNA Structure |
14 | How Genes Work, Protein Synthesis | Quiz #13 | Chapter 16.1-16.3, 17.1-17.5 | Video - Protein Synthesis |
Major Topics and Subtopics
1. Scientific Method and Introduction to Biology
The course begins with an overview of the scientific method and the foundational principles of biology. Students learn how scientific inquiry is conducted and the characteristics that define living organisms.
Scientific Method: Steps include observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion.
Characteristics of Life: Organization, metabolism, homeostasis, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and evolution.
Example: Testing the effect of light on plant growth using controlled experiments.
2. Cell Structure and Function
Cells are the basic units of life. This topic covers the structure and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including organelles and cellular processes.
Cell Theory: All living things are composed of cells; cells are the basic unit of life; all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; eukaryotes have both.
Key Organelles: Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes.
Example: Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration.
3. Biochemistry: Macromolecules
Biological macromolecules are essential for life. This section covers carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, their structures, and functions.
Carbohydrates: Energy storage and structural components. Example: Glucose ().
Proteins: Made of amino acids; function as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.
Lipids: Fats, oils, and phospholipids; important for energy storage and membrane structure.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA; store and transmit genetic information.
4. Metabolism and Energy
Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions in living organisms, including pathways for energy production and usage.
ATP: The primary energy currency of the cell.
Cellular Respiration: Process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, water, and carbon dioxide.
Equation:
Photosynthesis: Conversion of light energy into chemical energy by plants.
Equation:
5. Genetics and Cell Division
This section covers the structure and function of DNA, the process of cell division (mitosis and meiosis), and the principles of inheritance.
DNA Structure: Double helix composed of nucleotides (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine).
Mitosis: Cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells.
Meiosis: Cell division producing gametes with half the chromosome number.
Mutations: Changes in DNA sequence that can affect gene function.
6. Molecular Biology: Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis
Gene expression involves transcription and translation, where genetic information is used to synthesize proteins.
Transcription: DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA).
Translation: mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain (protein).
Central Dogma:
Example: Synthesis of hemoglobin from the HBB gene.
Assessment and Homework
Quizzes: Regular quizzes assess understanding of each chapter.
Exams: Three major exams and a cumulative final exam.
Homework: Includes DSM (Dynamic Study Modules), videos, and perusal assignments, with specific due dates and grace periods.
Additional info:
Some assignments are labeled "perusal" or "video," indicating multimedia or reading-based homework.
Grace periods allow late submission without penalty.
Course covers all major introductory biology topics required for a General Biology I curriculum.
