Draw a phylogenetic tree that represents our current understanding of evolutionary relationships between a moss, a gymnosperm, a lycophyte, and a fern. Use a charophyte alga as the outgroup. (See Figure 26.5 to review phylogenetic trees.) Label each branch point of the phylogeny with at least one derived character unique to the clade descended from the common ancestor represented by the branch point.
Ch. 29 - Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
29장, 문제 5
Suppose an efficient conducting system evolved in a moss that could transport water and other materials as high as a tall tree. Which of the following statements about “trees” of such a species would be true?
a. Spore dispersal distances would probably decrease.
b. Females could produce only one archegonium.
c. Unless its body parts were strengthened, such a “tree” would probably flop over.
d. Individuals would probably compete less effectively for access to light.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Identify the key biological functions of mosses and how they differ from trees, particularly focusing on their structure and reproductive strategies.
Consider the implications of a moss evolving a conducting system similar to that of a tall tree, which would involve the transport of water and nutrients to greater heights.
Analyze the statement (c) about the necessity for strengthened body parts if a moss were to grow as tall as a tree, considering the structural support needed for such height in comparison to typical mosses that are non-woody and low to the ground.
Evaluate how the increased height and structure might affect the moss's stability and ability to remain upright without additional support or adaptations.
Conclude whether the statement (c) is likely true based on the analysis of the structural requirements for a moss to sustain a tree-like height.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:
이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m도움이 되었나요?
주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Vascular Tissue in Plants
Vascular tissue, consisting of xylem and phloem, is essential for the transport of water, nutrients, and sugars in plants. In the context of mosses evolving a conducting system akin to that of trees, the presence of efficient vascular tissue would allow for greater height and resource distribution, similar to that seen in higher plants. This adaptation would significantly impact growth patterns and ecological interactions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Vascular Tissue
Reproductive Structures in Mosses
Mosses reproduce via spores and have structures like archegonia for gamete production. The statement regarding females producing only one archegonium highlights the reproductive limitations in mosses, which can affect spore dispersal and genetic diversity. Understanding these reproductive strategies is crucial for predicting how such a moss species might adapt to a tree-like form.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Fungi Reproduction - 3
Structural Support in Tall Plants
Structural support is vital for tall plants to withstand gravity and environmental forces. In the case of a moss evolving into a tree-like structure, without adequate strengthening of its body parts, it would likely be prone to collapsing under its own weight. This concept emphasizes the importance of lignin and other supportive tissues in the evolution of plant height and stability.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Land Plants
관련 실천
교과서 질문
1818
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교과서 질문
Which of the following characteristics of plants is absent in their closest relatives, the charophyte algae?
a. Chlorophyll b
b. Cellulose in cell walls
c. Sexual reproduction
d. Alternation of multicellular generations
1753
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교과서 질문
Microphylls are found in which plant group?
a. Lycophytes
b. Liverworts
c. Ferns
d. Hornworts
1119
views
교과서 질문
Identify each of the following structures as haploid or diploid.
a. Sporophyte
b. Spore
c. Gametophyte
d. Zygote
1243
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교과서 질문
In angiosperms, which of the following is correctly paired with its chromosome count?
a. Microspore—n
b. Zygote—n
c. Egg—2n
d. Megaspore—2n
1177
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