9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample

A popular theme park claims that their weekly attendance is around $100,000$. You believe that the weekly attendance is different than this claimed value, so you gather sample data. Write the null and alternative hypotheses.

A candy manufacturer seeking to minimize the variation in weights of their candies claims to produce candies with a standard deviation less than $0.300$ g. Write the null and alternative hypotheses.

A survey claimed that $30\%$ of adults prefer electric cars over traditional cars. A car manufacturer believes the true proportion is higher than $30\%$. To test this, they survey a random sample of $50$ adults and find that $19$ say they prefer electric cars. Determine which test statistic to use & calculate it.

Determine whether the hypothesis test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed.

$H_0:$ $p=0.4$

$H_{a}:$ $p\(\ne\)0.4$