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Ch. 5 - Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 5.4.12

Symmetry in integrals Use symmetry to evaluate the following integrals.
∫²⁰⁰₋₂₀₀ 2x⁵ dx

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Recognize that the integral ∫²⁰⁰₋₂₀₀ 2x⁵ dx involves a symmetric interval [-200, 200] and an odd function. A function f(x) is odd if f(-x) = -f(x).
Verify that 2x⁵ is an odd function. Substitute -x into the function: f(-x) = 2(-x)⁵ = -2x⁵, which confirms that f(x) = 2x⁵ is odd.
Recall the property of definite integrals: If f(x) is odd and the interval of integration is symmetric about the origin, i.e., [-a, a], then ∫₋ₐₐ f(x) dx = 0.
Apply this property to the given integral ∫²⁰⁰₋₂₀₀ 2x⁵ dx. Since the function is odd and the interval is symmetric, the integral evaluates to 0.
Conclude that symmetry simplifies the computation, and no further calculation is needed for this integral.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Symmetry in Functions

Symmetry in functions refers to the property where a function exhibits even or odd symmetry. An even function, such as f(x) = x², satisfies f(x) = f(-x), while an odd function, like f(x) = x³, satisfies f(x) = -f(-x). Recognizing these properties can simplify the evaluation of integrals, especially over symmetric intervals.
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가이드 코스
06:21
Properties of Functions

Definite Integrals

A definite integral calculates the area under a curve between two specified limits. It is represented as ∫[a,b] f(x) dx, where 'a' and 'b' are the lower and upper limits, respectively. Understanding how to evaluate definite integrals is crucial for applying symmetry, as it allows for the simplification of calculations when the function's behavior is known over the interval.
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가이드 코스
05:43
Definition of the Definite Integral

Properties of Integrals

The properties of integrals include linearity, additivity, and the ability to change limits. For instance, the integral of an even function over a symmetric interval can be simplified to twice the integral from 0 to the upper limit. These properties are essential for efficiently evaluating integrals, particularly when leveraging symmetry to reduce computation.
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가이드 코스
06:21
Properties of Functions
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Symmetry in integrals Use symmetry to evaluate the following integrals.

∫²₋₂ (x² + x³) dx

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교과서 질문

Left and right Riemann sums Use the figures to calculate the left and right Riemann sums for f on the given interval and for the given value of n.

ƒ(𝓍) = x + 1 on [1,6] ; n = 5

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교과서 질문

Use the given substitution to evaluate the following indefinite integrals. Check your answer by differentiating.                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                       

 ∫ 8𝓍 cos (4𝓍² + 3) d𝓍, u = 4𝓍² + 3

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교과서 질문

Approximating area from a graph Approximate the area of the region bounded by the graph (see figure) and the 𝓍-axis by dividing the interval [1, 7] into n = 6 subintervals. Use a left and right Riemann sum to obtain two different approximations.                                                                                                                                                                         

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교과서 질문

Definite integrals Evaluate the following integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


∫¹₁/₂ (t⁻³ ― 8) dt

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교과서 질문

Derivatives of integrals Simplify the following expressions.


d/dy ∫¹⁰ᵧ³ √(𝓍⁶ + 1) d𝓍

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