Skip to main content
Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 7.5.90

90. Find f'(0) for 
f(x) = e^(-1/x²), x≠0
   = 0, x = 0.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Recognize that the function is defined piecewise: \( f(x) = e^{-1/x^2} \) for \( x \neq 0 \) and \( f(0) = 0 \). We need to find the derivative at \( x = 0 \), i.e., \( f'(0) \).
Recall the definition of the derivative at a point: \( f'(0) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(h) - f(0)}{h} \). Substitute the given function values to get \( f'(0) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{-1/h^2} - 0}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{-1/h^2}}{h} \).
Analyze the behavior of the numerator \( e^{-1/h^2} \) as \( h \to 0 \). Since \( 1/h^2 \to \infty \), \( e^{-1/h^2} \to 0 \) very rapidly (faster than any polynomial rate).
Use this rapid decay to evaluate the limit \( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{-1/h^2}}{h} \). Consider whether the numerator approaches zero faster than the denominator approaches zero, which will determine the limit.
Conclude the value of \( f'(0) \) based on the limit evaluation, confirming whether the derivative exists and what its value is.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
9m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Definition of the Derivative

The derivative of a function at a point measures the instantaneous rate of change or the slope of the tangent line at that point. It is defined as the limit of the difference quotient as the increment approaches zero, i.e., f'(a) = lim(h→0) [f(a+h) - f(a)] / h.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:43
Definition of the Definite Integral

Behavior of Exponential Functions with Negative Powers

Functions like f(x) = e^(-1/x²) exhibit rapid decay to zero as x approaches zero from either side, due to the exponent tending to negative infinity. Understanding this behavior helps analyze limits and continuity near points where the function is defined piecewise.
추천 영상:
5:46
Graphs of Exponential Functions

Evaluating Derivatives at Points Defined by Piecewise Functions

When a function is defined differently at a point (e.g., f(0) = 0) than elsewhere, the derivative at that point must be found using the limit definition, considering the function's behavior approaching that point. This often involves careful limit evaluation to determine differentiability and the derivative's value.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:36
Piecewise Functions