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Ch. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Blitzer 8th EditionCh. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions문제 33
5장, 문제 33

Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. log64 8

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1
Recognize that the expression \( \log_{64} 8 \) asks for the exponent \( x \) such that \( 64^x = 8 \).
Express both 64 and 8 as powers of the same base. Since both are powers of 2, write \( 64 = 2^6 \) and \( 8 = 2^3 \).
Rewrite the equation \( 64^x = 8 \) as \( (2^6)^x = 2^3 \).
Use the power of a power property to simplify the left side: \( 2^{6x} = 2^3 \).
Since the bases are the same, set the exponents equal: \( 6x = 3 \), then solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides by 6.

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주요 개념

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Logarithm Definition

A logarithm answers the question: to what exponent must the base be raised to produce a given number? For example, log_b(a) = c means b^c = a. Understanding this definition is essential to evaluate logarithmic expressions.
추천 영상:
7:30
Logarithms Introduction

Change of Base and Prime Factorization

To evaluate logarithms without a calculator, express both the base and the argument as powers of the same prime number. This allows rewriting the logarithm in terms of simpler exponents, facilitating easier calculation.
추천 영상:
5:36
Change of Base Property

Properties of Logarithms

Logarithm properties, such as log_b(m^n) = n*log_b(m), help simplify expressions. Applying these rules can break down complex logarithms into manageable parts, making evaluation straightforward.
추천 영상:
5:36
Change of Base Property
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Begin by graphing f(x) = 2x. Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function. Be sure to graph and give equations of the asymptotes. Use the graphs to determine each function's domain and range. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graphs. g(x) = 2.2x

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교과서 질문

In Exercises 32–35, the graph of a logarithmic function is given. Select the function for each graph from the following options: f(x) = log x, g(x) = log(-x), h(x) = log(2-x), r(x)= 1+log(2-x)

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교과서 질문

Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. log5x2y243\(\log\)_5 \(\sqrt\)[3]{\(\frac{x^2 y}{24}\)}

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교과서 질문

Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. logb(xy3z3)\(\log\)_{b}\(\left\)(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\)y^3}{z^3}\(\right\))

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교과서 질문

Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. log5 5

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교과서 질문

The figure shows the graph of f(x) = ex. In Exercises 35-46, use transformations of this graph to graph each function. Be sure to give equations of the asymptotes. Use the graphs to determine graphs. each function's domain and range. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn g(x) = ex-1

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