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Ch. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 49

Use properties of logarithms to condense each logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. log x + 3 log y

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1
Identify the logarithmic expression given: \(\log x + 3 \log y\).
Recall the logarithmic property that allows you to move coefficients as exponents inside the log: \(a \log b = \log b^a\).
Apply this property to the term \(3 \log y\) to rewrite it as \(\log y^3\).
Now the expression becomes \(\log x + \log y^3\).
Use the logarithmic property that the sum of logs is the log of the product: \(\log a + \log b = \log (a \times b)\), so combine to get \(\log (x \times y^3)\).

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주요 개념

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Properties of Logarithms

Properties of logarithms include rules such as the product, quotient, and power rules. These allow combining or breaking down logarithmic expressions. For example, the power rule states that a coefficient in front of a log can be rewritten as an exponent inside the log: a·log b = log(b^a).
추천 영상:
5:36
Change of Base Property

Condensing Logarithmic Expressions

Condensing logarithmic expressions means rewriting multiple logs as a single logarithm. This involves applying the product, quotient, and power properties to combine terms into one log with coefficient 1. The goal is to simplify the expression for easier evaluation or further manipulation.
추천 영상:
4:22
Expand & Condense Log Expressions

Evaluating Logarithms Without a Calculator

Evaluating logarithms without a calculator often requires recognizing common log values or rewriting expressions using known bases and exponents. Simplifying logs using properties can help express them in terms of simpler or known logarithms, enabling exact evaluation rather than decimal approximation.
추천 영상:
5:14
Evaluate Logarithms
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Graph functions f and g in the same rectangular coordinate system. Graph and give equations of all asymptotes. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graphs. f(x) = 3x and g(x) = 3-x

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교과서 질문

Solve each exponential equation in Exercises 23–48. Express the solution set in terms of natural logarithms or common logarithms. Then use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the solution. 32x+3x−2=0

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교과서 질문

Graph functions f and g in the same rectangular coordinate system. Graph and give equations of all asymptotes. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graphs. f(x) = 3x and g(x) = (1/3). 3x

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교과서 질문

In Exercises 50–53, use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. log4(x64)\(\log\)_4\(\left\)(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\)}{64}\(\right\))

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교과서 질문

The figure shows the graph of f(x) = ex. In Exercises 35-46, use transformations of this graph to graph each function. Be sure to give equations of the asymptotes. Use the graphs to determine graphs. each function's domain and range. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn h(x) = e2x + 1

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교과서 질문

Solve each logarithmic equation in Exercises 49–92. Be sure to reject any value of x that is not in the domain of the original logarithmic expressions. Give the exact answer. Then, where necessary, use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the solution. log3x=4

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