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Ch. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 49

Solve each logarithmic equation in Exercises 49–92. Be sure to reject any value of x that is not in the domain of the original logarithmic expressions. Give the exact answer. Then, where necessary, use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the solution. log3x=4

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the given logarithmic equation: \(\log_{3} x = 4\).
Recall the definition of a logarithm: \(\log_{a} b = c\) means \(a^{c} = b\). Using this, rewrite the equation as \(3^{4} = x\).
Calculate the value of \$3^{4}\( to find \)x$. (You can leave it as an expression for the exact answer.)
Check the domain of the original logarithmic expression. Since \(\log_{3} x\) is defined only for \(x > 0\), ensure your solution satisfies this condition.
If needed, use a calculator to find the decimal approximation of \(x\) to two decimal places.

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주요 개념

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Definition of Logarithms

A logarithm answers the question: to what exponent must the base be raised to produce a given number? For example, log₃(x) = 4 means 3 raised to the power 4 equals x. Understanding this definition allows you to rewrite logarithmic equations in exponential form to solve for the variable.
추천 영상:
7:30
Logarithms Introduction

Domain of Logarithmic Functions

The domain of a logarithmic function log_b(x) includes only positive real numbers (x > 0) because logarithms of zero or negative numbers are undefined. When solving logarithmic equations, it is essential to check that solutions fall within this domain to ensure they are valid.
추천 영상:
5:26
Graphs of Logarithmic Functions

Exact and Approximate Solutions

Logarithmic equations often yield exact solutions expressed in exponential form. However, when a decimal approximation is required, a calculator can be used to find a numerical value, typically rounded to a specified number of decimal places, such as two decimals for clarity and precision.
추천 영상:
4:20
Graph Hyperbolas at the Origin
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Graph functions f and g in the same rectangular coordinate system. Graph and give equations of all asymptotes. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graphs. f(x) = 3x and g(x) = 3-x

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교과서 질문

Solve each exponential equation in Exercises 23–48. Express the solution set in terms of natural logarithms or common logarithms. Then use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the solution. 32x+3x−2=0

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교과서 질문

Use properties of logarithms to condense each logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. log x + 3 log y

998
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교과서 질문

Graph functions f and g in the same rectangular coordinate system. Graph and give equations of all asymptotes. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graphs. f(x) = 3x and g(x) = (1/3). 3x

998
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교과서 질문

In Exercises 50–53, use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. log4(x64)\(\log\)_4\(\left\)(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\)}{64}\(\right\))

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교과서 질문

Use properties of logarithms to condense each logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. (1/2)ln x + ln y

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