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Ch. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 1

Solve each exponential equation in Exercises 1–22 by expressing each side as a power of the same base and then equating exponents. 2x=64

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1
Identify the bases on both sides of the equation: the left side is already base 2, and the right side is 64.
Express 64 as a power of 2. Since 64 is a power of 2, write 64 as \$2^{n}\( where \)n$ is an integer.
Rewrite the equation using the same base: \(2^{x} = 2^{n}\).
Since the bases are the same and the equation holds true, set the exponents equal to each other: \(x = n\).
Solve for \(x\) by determining the value of \(n\) from the expression of 64 as a power of 2.

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주요 개념

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An exponential equation is one in which variables appear as exponents. Solving these equations often involves rewriting both sides with the same base to compare the exponents directly.
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Expressing Numbers as Powers of the Same Base

To solve exponential equations, rewrite each number as a power of a common base. For example, 64 can be expressed as 2^6, allowing the equation 2^x = 2^6 to be solved by equating exponents.
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Equating Exponents

Once both sides of an exponential equation have the same base, the exponents can be set equal to each other. This reduces the problem to solving a simpler algebraic equation involving the exponents.
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Rational Exponents