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Ch. P - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
1장, 문제 12

In Exercises 11–16, factor by grouping. x3−3x2+4x−12

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Group the terms into two pairs: \( (x^3 - 3x^2) + (4x - 12) \).
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group: \( x^2(x - 3) + 4(x - 3) \).
Notice that \( (x - 3) \) is a common factor in both terms. Factor \( (x - 3) \) out: \( (x - 3)(x^2 + 4) \).
Verify the factorization by distributing \( (x - 3) \) back into \( (x^2 + 4) \) to ensure it equals the original expression.
The expression is now factored as \( (x - 3)(x^2 + 4) \). This is the final factored form.

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주요 개념

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Factoring by Grouping

Factoring by grouping is a method used to factor polynomials by rearranging and grouping terms in pairs. This technique involves identifying common factors in each group, allowing for the extraction of a common binomial factor. It is particularly useful for polynomials with four or more terms, as it simplifies the expression into a product of simpler polynomials.
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Factor by Grouping

Common Factors

A common factor is a number or variable that divides two or more terms without leaving a remainder. In the context of polynomials, identifying common factors within grouped terms is essential for simplifying the expression. Recognizing these factors allows for the extraction of a binomial or monomial, which is a crucial step in the factoring process.
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Graphs of Common Functions

Polynomial Expressions

Polynomial expressions are mathematical expressions that consist of variables raised to non-negative integer powers, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Understanding the structure of polynomials, including their degree and coefficients, is vital for applying factoring techniques. In the given expression, recognizing the degree and the arrangement of terms aids in effectively applying the grouping method.
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Introduction to Algebraic Expressions