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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 58

Show that the real zeros of each polynomial function satisfy the given conditions. ƒ(x)=2x5-x4+2x3-2x2+4x-4; no real zero greater than 1

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First, understand the problem: we need to show that the polynomial function \(f(x) = 2x^5 - x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 4\) has no real zeros greater than 1. This means if \(f(c) = 0\) for some real number \(c\), then \(c \leq 1\).
Evaluate the polynomial at \(x = 1\) to check the sign of \(f(1)\). Substitute \(x=1\) into the polynomial: \(f(1) = 2(1)^5 - (1)^4 + 2(1)^3 - 2(1)^2 + 4(1) - 4\).
Analyze the behavior of \(f(x)\) for values greater than 1. One way is to check the sign of \(f(x)\) at a value greater than 1, for example at \(x=2\), to see if the polynomial changes sign, which would indicate a zero in that interval.
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem: if \(f(1)\) and \(f(2)\) have the same sign, then there is no zero between 1 and 2. Repeat this for other values greater than 1 if necessary to confirm no zeros exist beyond 1.
Alternatively, consider the polynomial's end behavior and use techniques such as synthetic division or the Rational Root Theorem to test possible roots greater than 1, or analyze the derivative to understand the function's increasing/decreasing behavior beyond \(x=1\).

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주요 개념

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Real zeros of a polynomial are the values of x for which the polynomial equals zero. These zeros correspond to the x-intercepts of the graph. Understanding how to find and interpret real zeros is essential for analyzing the behavior of polynomial functions.
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