Using Figures 9.39 and 9.43 as guides, draw the molecular-orbital electron configuration for (d) Ne22+. In each case indicate whether the addition of an electron to the ion would increase or decrease the bond order of the species.

검증된 단계별 안내

Step 1: Identify the atomic number of Ne (Neon). The atomic number of Neon is 10. However, since we are dealing with Ne22+, it means that it has lost two electrons, so it has 8 electrons.

Step 2: Draw the molecular orbital diagram for Ne22+. The molecular orbital diagram for a molecule with 8 electrons would have 2 electrons in the 1s orbital, 2 electrons in the 2s orbital, and 4 electrons in the 2p orbital.

Step 3: Calculate the bond order. The bond order is calculated as (number of electrons in bonding orbitals - number of electrons in antibonding orbitals) / 2. In this case, all the electrons are in bonding orbitals, so the bond order is (8 - 0) / 2 = 4.

Step 4: Determine the effect of adding an electron. If an electron is added to Ne22+, it would go into an antibonding orbital, which would decrease the bond order.

Step 5: Summarize the results. The molecular orbital electron configuration for Ne22+ has a bond order of 4. Adding an electron to the ion would decrease the bond order.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Molecular Orbital Theory

Molecular Orbital Theory describes how atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals, which can be occupied by electrons. In this theory, electrons are delocalized over the entire molecule rather than being confined to individual atoms. Understanding this concept is crucial for determining the electron configuration of molecules and ions, as well as predicting their stability and bond order.

Bond Order

Bond order is a measure of the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms, calculated as the difference between the number of bonding and antibonding electrons divided by two. A higher bond order indicates a stronger bond and greater stability of the molecule. In the context of the question, determining how the addition of an electron affects bond order is essential for understanding the stability of the Ne22+ ion.

Electron Configuration

Electron configuration refers to the distribution of electrons in an atom or ion's molecular orbitals. For ions like Ne22+, the electron configuration must account for the loss of electrons due to ionization. Accurately drawing the electron configuration is vital for predicting how the addition of an electron will influence the bond order and overall stability of the species.