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Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement
McMurry - Chemistry 8th Edition
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
1장, 문제 28

What is the temperature reading on the fol-lowing Celsius thermometer? How many sig-nificant figures do you have in your answer? Celsius thermometer showing a temperature reading of 55°C with significant figures highlighted.

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1
Observe the thermometer and identify the scale markings. Each small division represents 1°C.
Locate the red line indicating the temperature reading. It is between the 55°C and 56°C marks.
Estimate the temperature to the nearest tenth of a degree. The red line is exactly at the 55.0°C mark.
Determine the number of significant figures. The temperature reading is 55.0°C, which has three significant figures.
Conclude that the temperature reading is 55.0°C with three significant figures.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Celsius Temperature Scale

The Celsius scale is a temperature measurement system where 0°C is the freezing point of water and 100°C is the boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure. It is widely used in scientific contexts and everyday life. Understanding how to read a Celsius thermometer is essential for accurately determining temperature in various experiments and applications.
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Significant Figures

Significant figures are the digits in a number that contribute to its precision. This includes all non-zero digits, any zeros between significant digits, and trailing zeros in the decimal portion. When reporting measurements, it is crucial to express the result with the correct number of significant figures to reflect the precision of the measurement tool used.
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01:09
Significant Figures Example

Reading a Thermometer

Reading a thermometer involves identifying the level of liquid (usually mercury or colored alcohol) against a calibrated scale. The reading should be taken at eye level to avoid parallax error, and the temperature is typically read to the nearest division on the scale. Understanding how to accurately read a thermometer is vital for obtaining reliable temperature data in experiments.
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가이드 코스
02:35
Constant-Volume Calorimetry