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문제 2a
Draw structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(a) C3H6O containing an aldehyde functional group
문제 2c
Draw structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(c) C3H6O2 containing a carboxylic acid functional group
문제 3b
Draw the straight-chain isomer with the formula (b) C9H20.
문제 4
There are two branched-chain isomers with the formula C7H16, where the longest chain in the molecule is six carbons long. Draw them.
문제 5a
Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as condensed structures:
a.
문제 5b
Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as condensed structures:
b.
문제 5c
Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as condensed structures:
c.
문제 7a
Convert the following line structures to condensed structures:
a.
문제 7b
Convert the following line structures to condensed structures:
b.
문제 8
Draw both condensed and line structures for the chemicals listed in Problem 12.1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
문제 10a
Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same molecule, isomers, or different molecules?
a.
문제 12a
What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?
a.
문제 13c
Draw both condensed and line structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names and label each carbon as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.
c. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
문제 14a
Draw and name alkanes that meet the following descriptions:
a. A 5-carbon alkane with a tertiary carbon atom
문제 17
Write the structures of all singly chlorinated products that form when 2,4-dimethylpentane is reacted with Cl2.
문제 18b
What are the IUPAC names of the following cycloalkanes? Remember to assign priority to the attached groups alphabetically.
b.
문제 20c
What is wrong with the following names? It will be helpful to draw the structures as named before making your decision.
c. 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-ethylcyclopentane
문제 22a
Convert the following models into line drawings (back = C; white = H; blue = N):
a.
문제 22b
Convert the following models into line drawings (back = C; white = H; blue = N):
b.
문제 23b
Convert the following models into line drawings and identify the functional groups in each:
b.
문제 24a
Give the IUPAC names for the following alkanes:
a.
문제 24b
Give the IUPAC names for the following alkanes:
b.
문제 25b
Give the IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes:
b.
문제 27
What characteristics of carbon make possible the existence of so many different organic compounds?
문제 29
Why are most organic compounds nonconducting and insoluble in water?
문제 31a
For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total:
(a) Alcohol
문제 31d
For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total:
(d) Ether
문제 33b
Identify the functional groups in the following molecules:
(b)
문제 34b
Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(b) An ester with the formula C6H12O2
문제 34c
Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(c) A compound with the formula C3H7NOS that is both an amide and a thiol
