Give the common name for each of the following:
a.

Common names are the everyday names used to refer to species, as opposed to their scientific names. They are often more accessible and easier to remember for the general public. However, common names can vary by region and language, leading to confusion. Understanding the context in which a common name is used is essential for accurate identification.

Taxonomy is the science of classification of living organisms. It involves naming, describing, and categorizing species based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The hierarchical structure of taxonomy includes ranks such as domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Familiarity with taxonomy helps in understanding the relationships between different organisms.

Image identification refers to the process of recognizing and naming an organism based on visual characteristics presented in an image. This skill is crucial in fields like biology and ecology, where visual cues can indicate species, habitats, or behaviors. Effective image identification often requires knowledge of distinguishing features and an understanding of the organism's ecological context.