문제 21c
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:
c. butyl methyl ketone
문제 21d
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:
d. 3-methylpentanal
문제 22b
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:
b. 2,3-dichlorobutanal
문제 24b
Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water? Explain.
b. propanone or 3-hexanone
문제 24c
Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water? Explain.
c. butanal or hexanal
문제 26b
Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:
b. 3-hexanol
문제 27b
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:
b.
문제 28b
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:
b.
문제 29c
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the aldehyde or ketone formed when each of the following alcohols is oxidized [O] (if no reaction, write none):
d.
문제 32b
Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:
c. 3-chloro-1-propanol
문제 33a
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
a. butyraldehyde
문제 33c
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
c. hexanal
문제 33d
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
d. 2-methyl-3-pentanone
문제 34a
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
a. ethyl propyl ketone
문제 34c
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
c. 3-chlorocyclopentanone
문제 35b
Oxybenzone is an effective sunscreen whose structural formula is shown.
b. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of oxybenzone?
문제 36a
Avobenzone is a common ingredient in sunscreen. Its structural formula is shown.
a. What functional groups are in avobenzone?
문제 36b
Avobenzone is a common ingredient in sunscreen. Its structural formula is shown.
b. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of avobenzone?
문제 39
A compound called resveratrol is an antioxidant, found in the skin of grapes. Identify the functional groups in resveratrol.
<IMAGE>
문제 40
A compound called cinnamaldehyde is found in cinnamon. Identify the functional groups in cinnamaldehyde.
<IMAGE>
문제 41
Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test?
a. propanal
b. ethanol
c. ethyl methyl ether
문제 42
Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test?
a. 1-propanol
b. 2-propanol
c. hexanal
문제 43a
Write the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: (12.1)
a. <IMAGE>
문제 43c
Write the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: (12.1)
c. <IMAGE>
문제 44a
Write the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: (12.1)
a. <IMAGE>
문제 44b
Write the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: (12.1)
b. <IMAGE>
문제 47c
Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.1)
c. 2-methyl-3-pentanol
문제 48b
Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.1)
b. methyl propyl ether
문제 48d
Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.1)
d. 2,4-dibromophenol
문제 49a
Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain.
a. butane or 1-propanol
Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
