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8. Water and Minerals
워크시트 다운로드
문제 1
문제 2
문제 3
문제 4
문제 5
문제 6
문제 7
문제 8
문제 9
문제 10
문제 11
문제 12
문제 13
문제 14
문제 15
8. Water and Minerals
워크시트 다운로드
실무
요약
이전
5 15
다음
8. Water and Minerals / Major Mineral: Sodium and Potassium / 문제 5
문제 5
If a toxin disrupted the Na+/K+ pump so that intracellular sodium rose substantially while intracellular potassium fell, which immediate cellular effect would you predict?
A
Water would immediately leave cells, causing cell shrinkage, because the pump failure increases intracellular negative charge and repels water molecules out of the membrane.
B
A long-term increase in extracellular potassium concentration would occur instantaneously, producing immediate vasoconstriction in surrounding capillaries.
C
Water would flow into cells by osmosis and cells would swell because intracellular osmolarity increased from the extra sodium present.
D
Cells would maintain normal volume because the leak channels would compensate fully for pump failure and keep gradients unchanged for several hours.
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