Which statement best evaluates the effect of consuming several alcoholic drinks on short-term fluid balance?

Alcohol consumption stimulates thirst reflexes and ADH simultaneously, guaranteeing that any increased urine output is immediately compensated by higher fluid intake without net fluid imbalance

Alcohol acts as an ADH analog that enhances renal water reabsorption and therefore prevents dehydration; consequently, moderate alcohol consumption is recommended during prolonged exercise

Alcohol blocks hypothalamic osmoreceptors permanently, causing a lasting inability to regulate sodium and water balance even after a single drinking episode

Alcohol inhibits ADH secretion from the pituitary, increasing urine output and risking dehydration, so drinking alcohol without also consuming water or electrolytes can cause net fluid loss