3. Acids and Bases

Which of the following does chlorophyll use as a reactant in photosynthesis?

Which of the following is the major organic product when ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Br}$ reacts with aqueous $\mathrm{NaOH}$ under reflux conditions?

Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which restriction enzymes function in organic chemistry reactions?

Which of the following reactions is commonly used in the polymerase chain reaction ($\mathrm{PCR}$) process?

Which two molecules are produced by the light reactions in photosynthesis and used to power the Calvin cycle?

Which of the following reactions is commonly used in the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies?

In the context of organic chemistry reactions, which type of motion is characteristic of bacteria with flagella?

Which of the following characteristics is unique to a synthesis reaction in organic chemistry?

Which of the following organic compounds can act as high-level germicides?

Which of the following is the major organic product when ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}{\mathrm{CH}}_3$ (2-butene) reacts with bromine (${\mathrm{Br}}_2$) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl$4_4$)?

Which of the following is the major organic product formed when tert-butyl chloride (${\mathrm{(CH}}_3{)}_3\mathrm{CCl}$) undergoes solvolysis in methanol ($\mathrm{CH}3\mathrm{OH}$)?

Which of the following compounds is the β-keto ester product formed when ethyl acetate (${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{COOEt}$) undergoes a Claisen condensation with itself?

Which of the following sequences is most likely to be cut by a restriction enzyme?

Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?

Which of the following is the major product when $1_1-\mathrm{bromopropane}$ reacts with aqueous $\mathrm{NaOH}$ in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?